FAQ

Q: Steel structures typically come in four main types:

1: Portal Frame: These structures feature a simple, clear force transmission path, allowing for efficient component production and quick construction. They are widely used in industrial, commercial, and public facilities. 2: Steel Frame: Steel frame structures consist of beams and columns that can withstand both vertical and horizontal loads. The frame design must meet strength, stability, and rigidity requirements. 3: Grid Structure: Grid structures are space-linked, with force-bearing members connected at nodes in a systematic pattern. This economical approach is commonly used in large-bay public buildings. 4: Customized Designs: In some regions, local building codes may only accept designs from approved institutes or engineers. In these cases, our team works closely with you to understand your needs and develop an optimized design that maximizes your available space while optimizing construction and transportation costs. Regardless of the steel structure type, professional engineering calculations and design drawings are essential to ensure the safety and success of the project.

Q: What’s the largest span without support？

The typical maximum span for steel structure buildings without intermediate supports is generally in the range of 12 to 24 meters, with 30 meters being the upper limit. However, if the required span exceeds 36 meters, it would require special engineering analysis and justification. In such cases, the design team must demonstrate the feasibility, reliability, and seismic performance of the proposed long-span solution to ensure the structure meets all safety and usage requirements. This may involve advanced structural engineering calculations, finite element analysis, and potentially custom design elements to achieve the desired span without intermediate supports. The specific maximum span capability can vary depending on factors like the building's purpose, local building codes, material properties, and design approaches. Close collaboration between the client and the engineering team is crucial to develop an optimal long-span steel structure solution that balances technical requirements, cost, and functional needs.

Q: How to install a building on-site?

We typically offer our clients three options for the on-site installation of steel structure buildings: a. Provide detailed installation manuals with photos, drawings, and instructional videos to guide your local team through the process. This DIY approach is the most common, with 95% of our clients successfully completing their installations this way. b. Dispatch our own experienced installation team to your site to oversee and assist your local crew. This turnkey solution covers their travel, lodging, and labor costs, making it the easiest option but more expensive. Around 2% of customers choose this route, typically for larger projects over $150,000. c. Arrange for your engineers or technicians to visit our facilities and receive hands-on training on the installation procedures. A small percentage, around 3%, of our clients opt for this method to develop their in-house installation capabilities. Regardless of the approach, we work closely with you to ensure a smooth on-site installation process that meets all safety and quality standards. Our goal is to provide the level of support that best suits your needs and resources to successfully complete your steel structure project.

Q: How much does a pre-engineered building design cost?

Generally, the design cost for a pre-engineered steel building is approximately $1.5 per square meter. This design cost is typically included as part of the overall project budget once the client confirms the order. The exact design cost can vary depending on factors such as the building size, complexity, local building code requirements, and the level of customization involved. More complex or custom-engineered designs may have a higher per-square-meter design cost. It's important to note that the design cost is just one component of the total project expenses, which also include the cost of materials, fabrication, transportation, and installation. Our team works closely with clients to provide a comprehensive budget breakdown and ensure transparent pricing. By incorporating the design cost into the overall project pricing, we can offer a turnkey solution that simplifies the process for our clients. This approach helps them better plan and manage their steel building project from start to finish.

Q: How to make a customized building?

Certainly, we can provide you with our standard design drawings as a starting point. However, if you don't have a clear plan in mind, we're happy to work with you to design a solution tailored to your specific requirements and the local climatic conditions. Our design process involves: 1: Understanding your needs: We'll work closely with you to gather detailed information about the intended use, size, and other functional requirements for the building. 2: Considering local factors: Our team will review the local building codes, weather patterns, seismic activity, and other site-specific factors to ensure the design is optimized for the environment. 3: Developing customized plans: Based on the collected data, we'll create detailed design drawings and engineering calculations specifically for your project. 4: Incorporating your feedback: We'll collaborate with you throughout the design process to incorporate any revisions or adjustments to the plans until you're fully satisfied. By tailoring the design to your unique needs and the local conditions, we can provide you with a pre-engineered steel building solution that is both functional and cost-effective. This approach helps ensure the building meets all necessary safety and performance standards while aligning with your vision. Please let us know your specific requirements, and our design team will be happy to provide you with the customized plans and drawings for your project.

Q: Can I make revisions on the steel building design?

Absolutely, we welcome revisions to the steel building design during the planning phase. We understand that your project may involve various stakeholders, each with their own suggestions and requirements. As long as the design has not been finalized and approved, we are happy to incorporate your feedback and make the necessary revisions. This collaborative approach helps ensure the final design meets all of your needs and expectations. For more complex design changes, we do charge a modest $600 design fee. However, this amount will be deducted from the overall material cost once you confirm the order. This fee covers the additional engineering work and drafting required to accommodate the revisions. Our team is committed to working closely with you throughout the design process. We encourage you to provide any input or suggestions you may have, as we believe this iterative approach leads to the best possible outcome for your steel building project. Please feel free to share your thoughts and requirements, and we'll be glad to revise the design accordingly. Our goal is to deliver a solution that fully meets your needs, so don't hesitate to request changes as needed.

Q: Customized building Process with HongJi ShunDa Steel ?

We appreciate your interest in our pre-engineered steel building solutions. As your project partner, we're committed to providing you with a design that not only meets your functional requirements but also aligns seamlessly with the local climate and site conditions. If you have a clear plan in mind, we can certainly provide you with our standard design drawings as a starting point. However, if you're open to a more customized approach, we're happy to work closely with you to develop a tailored solution. Our design process involves: 1: Collaborative planning: We'll engage in detailed discussions to fully understand your intended use, size requirements, and other key specifications for the building. 2: Site-specific considerations: Our team will carefully analyze the local building codes, weather patterns, seismic activity, and other environmental factors to optimize the design for the location. 3: Customized engineering: Using the data we collect, we'll create detailed, site-specific design drawings and engineering calculations to ensure the building's safety and performance. 4: Iterative refinement: Throughout the design phase, we'll work hand-in-hand with you to incorporate any revisions or adjustments until you're completely satisfied with the solution. By taking this collaborative and customized approach, we can deliver a pre-engineered steel building that not only meets your functional needs but also performs exceptionally well within the local climate and conditions. This helps guarantee the building's long-term durability and value. Please share your specific requirements with us, and our design team will be pleased to provide you with the tailored plans and drawings for your project.

Q: Where exported are our builiding to?

Excellent question. Our pre-engineered steel building solutions have a global reach, with a focus on key markets in Africa, Asia, and South America. Some of the countries we have successfully exported to include: Africa: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, Ethiopia Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Other regions:New Zeland, Australia, This diverse global footprint is a testament to the versatility and performance of our steel building systems, which are designed to withstand a wide range of climatic conditions and meet local construction standards. Our export capabilities allow us to provide high-quality, cost-effective steel building solutions to customers around the world, regardless of their geographic location. We work closely with local partners and distributors to ensure seamless delivery, installation, and ongoing support for each project. Whether your project is located in East Africa, Southeast Asia, or South America, you can count on our team to deliver a steel building that is tailored to your specific needs and the local environment. We take great pride in our global reach and our ability to serve customers across diverse markets. Please let me know if you have any other questions about our international presence or the regions we serve. I'd be happy to provide additional details.

Q: How can we cooperate with your in the first time？

Excellent, let's explore how we can best work together on your project. We have a few options to consider: A. If you already have design drawings in hand, we'd be happy to review them and provide a detailed quotation. Our team can analyze your plans and offer a tailored proposal based on the specifications. B. Alternatively, if you don't have finalized drawings yet, our expert design team would be glad to collaborate with you. We just need a few key details, such as: Intended use and size of the building Site location and local climate conditions Any specific functional requirements or design preferences With this information, our engineers can develop customized design drawings and engineering calculations that meet your needs and comply with local building codes. We'll work closely with you throughout the process to ensure the final plans align perfectly with your vision. Whichever approach works best for you, our goal is to provide a seamless and hassle-free experience. We have a proven track record of delivering high-quality, cost-effective pre-engineered steel building solutions to customers around the world.

Q: Steel structure buildings designs is necessary?

You make an excellent point - professional design is indeed crucial for steel structure buildings. Structural calculations and engineering drawings are essential components that ensure the safety, stability, and performance of these steel constructions. Steel buildings require rigorous design work to account for various factors, such as: Load-bearing capacity: Determining the appropriate size, thickness, and placement of steel members to safely support the structure's weight, wind loads, seismic forces, and other stresses. Structural integrity: Analyzing the overall framework to confirm the building can withstand the expected environmental conditions over its lifetime. Compliance with codes: Ensuring the design meets all relevant building codes and regulations for the specific location. Constructability: Developing detailed drawings that provide clear guidance for the fabrication and installation of the steel components. Without these professional design inputs, the construction of a steel building would be extremely challenging and potentially unsafe. The design process is a critical step that allows us to optimize the structure, minimize risks, and deliver a high-quality, long-lasting solution. I wholeheartedly agree that steel structure building designs are an absolute necessity. Our team of experienced engineers is well-equipped to handle this crucial aspect of your project, working closely with you to create custom design drawings that meet your exact requirements. Please feel free to share your needs, and we can get started on the design right away.

Question 1

Hele mai nā hale kila i ʻehā ʻano nui:

Answer

1: Portal Frame: Hōʻike kēia mau hale i kahi ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, e ʻae ai i ka hana pono ʻana a me ka hana wikiwiki. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana lehulehu. 2: Ke Kaʻa kila: Aia nā kaola a me nā kolamu e hiki ai ke kūpaʻa i nā haʻahaʻa kūpaʻa a me nā haawe. Pono ka hoʻolālā kiʻi e hoʻokō i nā koi ikaika, kūpaʻa, a me ka rigidity. 3: Hoʻolālā Grid: Hoʻopili ʻia nā hale ʻāpana i ka lewa, me nā lālā hoʻoikaika ikaika i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā node i kahi ʻano ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻokele waiwai i nā hale ākea ākea. 4: Nā Manaʻo Hoʻohālikelike: Ma kekahi mau ʻāpana, hiki i nā code hale kūloko ke ʻae wale i nā hoʻolālā mai nā institute i ʻae ʻia a i ʻole nā mea ʻenekinia. Ma kēia mau hihia, hana pū kā mākou hui me ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau pono a hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā i hoʻonui ʻia i kāu wahi i loaʻa ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana i nā kumukūʻai kūkulu a me ka halihali. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kila kila, pono nā helu ʻenehana loea a me nā kiʻi hoʻolālā e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka holomua o ka papahana.

Question 2

He aha ka lōʻihi loa me ke kākoʻo ʻole?

Answer

ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau no nā hale kūkulu kila me ke kākoʻo ʻole ma waena o ka 12 a 24 mau mika, me 30 mau mika ka palena kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o 36 mau mika, pono ia i ka loiloi ʻenehana kūikawā a me ka hōʻoia ʻana. Ma ia mau hihia, pono ka hui hoʻolālā e hōʻike i ka hiki, ka hilinaʻi, a me ka hana seismic o ka hopena lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka hale i nā pono palekana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana. Hoʻopili paha kēia i nā helu ʻenekinia hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe, ka nānā ʻana i ka element finite, a me nā mea hoʻolālā maʻamau i hiki ke hoʻokō i ka manawa i makemake ʻia me ke kākoʻo ʻole. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mana kikoʻī kikoʻī ma muli o nā kumu e like me ke kumu o ka hale, nā code hale kūloko, nā waiwai waiwai, a me nā ala hoʻolālā. He mea koʻikoʻi ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka hui ʻenekinia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻonā hoʻolālā kila lōʻihi e kaulike ana i nā koi ʻenehana, ke kumukūʻai, a me nā pono hana.

Question 3

Pehea e hoʻokomo ai i kahi hale ma ka pūnaewele?

Answer

Hāʻawi maʻamau mākou i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku i ʻekolu mau koho no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hale kūkulu kila: a. E hāʻawi i nā manual hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī me nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi, a me nā wikiō aʻo e alakaʻi i kāu hui kūloko ma ke kaʻina hana. ʻO kēia ala DIY ka mea maʻamau, me 95% o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku e hoʻopau pono i kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma kēia ala. b. E hoʻouna i kā mākou hui hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī i kāu pūnaewele e nānā a kōkua i kāu poʻe hui kūloko. Hoʻopili kēia hopena turnkey i kā lākou huakaʻi, hale noho, a me nā koina hana, e lilo ia i koho maʻalahi akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi. Ma kahi o 2% o nā mea kūʻai e koho i kēia ala, maʻamau no nā papahana nui ma luna o $150,000. c. E hoʻonohonoho i kāu poʻe ʻenekinia a i ʻole nā mea loea e kipa aku i kā mākou mau hale hana a loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lima ma nā kaʻina hana. ʻO kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 3%, o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku e koho i kēia ala e hoʻomohala i kā lākou hiki ke hoʻokomo i loko o ka hale. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana, hana pū mākou me ʻoe e hōʻoia i kahi kaʻina hoʻonohonoho maʻemaʻe ma ka pūnaewele e kū ana i nā kūlana palekana a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kākoʻo e kūpono i kāu mau pono a me nā kumuwaiwai e hoʻopau pono ai i kāu papahana kūkulu kila.

Question 4

ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻolālā hale i hana mua ʻia?

Answer

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻolālā no kahi hale kila i hana mua ʻia ma kahi o $1.5 no ka mika square. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kēia kumukūʻai hoʻolālā ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka pūlāwai papahana holoʻokoʻa ke hōʻoia ka mea kūʻai aku i ke kauoha. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai hoʻolālā kikoʻī ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka nui o ka hale, ka paʻakikī, nā koi code hale kūloko, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kumu kūʻai hoʻolālā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a i ʻole nā mea hana maʻamau. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻolālā he hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāpana o ka nui o nā lilo o ka papahana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu kūʻai o nā lako, ka hana ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana. Hana pū kā mākou hui me nā mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻemi kālā piha a hōʻoia i ke kumu kūʻai maopopo. Ma ka hoʻokomoʻana i ke kumukūʻai hoʻolālā i loko o ke kumukūʻai o ka papahana holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena turnkey e maʻalahi i ke kaʻina hana no kā mākou mea kūʻai. ʻO kēia ala e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻolālā maikaʻi a mālama i kā lākou papahana hale kila mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka hopena.

Question 5

Pehea e hana ai i hale hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī?

Answer

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kā mākou kiʻi hoʻolālā maʻamau ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaka. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe āu hoʻolālā maʻemaʻe i ka noʻonoʻo, hauʻoli mākou e hana pū me ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kahi hopena i kūpono i kāu mau koi kikoʻī a me nā kūlana climatic kūloko. ʻO kā mākou kaʻina hana hoʻolālā e pili ana: 1: Hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau pono: E hana pū mākou me ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻohana i manaʻo ʻia, ka nui, a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe no ka hale. 2: E noʻonoʻo ana i nā kumu kūloko: E nānā kā mākou hui i nā code hale kūloko, nā ʻano o ka wā, ka hana seismic, a me nā mea kikoʻī pūnaewele ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana no ke kaiapuni. 3: Hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā maʻamau: Ma muli o ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, e hana mākou i nā kiʻi hoʻolālā kikoʻī a me nā helu ʻenekinia kūikawā no kāu papahana. 4: Hoʻokomo i kāu manaʻo manaʻo: E hana pū mākou me ʻoe i ke kaʻina hana hoʻolālā e hoʻokomo i nā hoʻoponopono a i ʻole nā hoʻololi i nā hoʻolālā a hiki i kou māʻona piha. Ma ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka hoʻolālā i kāu mau pono kūikawā a me nā kūlana kūloko, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iāʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā hale kila i hana muaʻia i ka hana a me ke kumu kūʻai. Kōkua kēia ala e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka hale i nā pono palekana a me nā kūlana hana i ka wā e kūlike me kāu ʻike. E ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iā mākou i kāu mau koi kikoʻī, a hauʻoli kā mākou hui hoʻolālā e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā hoʻolālā a me nā kaha kiʻi no kāu papahana.

Question 6

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolālā hale kila?

Answer

ʻOiaʻiʻo, mahalo mākou i nā hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolālā hale kila i ka wā o ka hoʻolālā. Hoʻomaopopo mākou e pili ana kāu papahana i nā mea pili like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me kā lākou mau manaʻo a me nā koi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia a ʻae ʻia ka hoʻolālā, hauʻoli mākou e hoʻokomo i kāu manaʻo a hana i nā hoʻoponopono kūpono. Kōkua kēia ʻano hana like ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka hoʻolālā hope i kāu mau pono a me kou mau manaʻo. No nā hoʻololi hoʻolālā paʻakikī, uku mākou i kahi uku hoʻolālā haʻahaʻa $600. Eia naʻe, e unuhi ʻia kēia huina mai ke kumu kūʻai waiwai holoʻokoʻa ke hōʻoia ʻoe i ke kauoha. Hoʻopili kēia uku i ka hana ʻenekinia hou a me ke kākau ʻana i koi ʻia e hoʻokō i nā hoʻoponopono. Ua kūpaʻa kā mākou hui e hana pū me ʻoe i ke kaʻina hana hoʻolālā. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā manaʻo a i ʻole nā manaʻo i loaʻa iā ʻoe, no ka mea, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou e alakaʻi kēia ʻano hana i ka hopena maikaʻi loa no kāu papahana kūkulu kila. E ʻoluʻolu e kaʻana like i kou mau manaʻo a me nā koi, a hauʻoli mākou e hoʻoponopono hou i ka hoʻolālā e like me ia. ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hoʻonā e kū pono ana i kāu mau pono, no laila, mai kānalua e noi i nā loli e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Question 7

Kaʻina hana hale maʻamau me HongJi ShunDa Steel ?

Answer

Mahalo mākou i kou hoihoi i kā mākou hana hale kila i hana mua ʻia. Ma ke ʻano he hoa pāhana, ua kūpaʻa mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana aku iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā ʻaʻole e hoʻokō wale i kāu mau koi ponoʻī akā pili pono pū me ke aniau a me nā kūlana kahua. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kā mākou kiʻi hoʻolālā maʻamau ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaka. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e wehe i kahi ʻano hana maʻamau, hauʻoli mākou e hana pū me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻonā kūpono. ʻO kā mākou kaʻina hana hoʻolālā e pili ana: 1: Hoʻolālā hui: E komo mākou i nā kūkākūkā kikoʻī e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu hoʻohana i manaʻo ʻia, nā koi nui, a me nā kikoʻī nui ʻē aʻe no ka hale. 2: Nā noʻonoʻo kikoʻī o ka pūnaewele: E nānā pono kā mākou hui i nā code kūkulu hale kūloko, nā ʻano o ka wā, ka hana seismic, a me nā mea kaiapuni ʻē aʻe e hoʻolālā i ka hoʻolālā no ka wahi. 3: Hana 'enekinia: Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻikepili a mākou e hōʻiliʻili ai, e hana mākou i nā kiʻi hoʻolālā kikoʻī kikoʻī kikoʻī a me nā helu ʻenekinia e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka hana o ka hale. 4: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa: I loko o ka pae hoʻolālā, e hana pū mākou me ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā hoʻoponopono a i ʻole nā hoʻoponopono a hiki i kou māʻona ʻana i ka hopena. Ma ka lawe ʻana i kēia ʻano hana like ʻole, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i kahi hale kila i hana mua ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻokō wale i kāu mau pono hana akā hana maikaʻi loa i loko o ke aniau a me nā kūlana kūloko. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka paʻa a me ka waiwai o ka hale. E ʻoluʻolu e kaʻana like i kāu mau koi kikoʻī me mākou, a e hauʻoli kā mākou hui hoʻolālā e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā hoʻolālā a me nā kaha kiʻi no kāu papahana.

Question 8

Ma hea kahi i lawe ʻia aku ai kā mākou hale?

Answer

Nīnau maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa i kā mākou mau hoʻonā hale kila i hana mua ʻia, me ka nānā ʻana i nā mākeke koʻikoʻi ma ʻApelika, Asia, a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāina a mākou i hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻia ai e komo: ʻApelika: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, ʻAitiopa Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand ʻAmelika Hema: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe: New Zeland, Australia, This diverse ʻO ka footprint honua kahi hōʻike i ka versatility a me ka hana o kā mākou mau hale kūkulu kila, i hoʻolālā ʻia e kū i kahi ākea o nā kūlana climatic a hoʻokō i nā kūlana kūkulu kūloko. ʻO kā mākou mau mea hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku e hāʻawi iā mākou e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻonā hale kila kiʻekiʻe, kūpono i nā mea kūʻai a puni ka honua, me ka nānāʻole i ko lākou wahi'āina. Hana pū mākou me nā hoa a me nā mea hoʻolaha kūloko e hōʻoia i ka hoʻouna ʻana, hoʻokomo, a me ke kākoʻo mau no kēlā me kēia papahana. Inā paha kāu papahana ma East Africa, Southeast Asia, a i ʻole ʻAmelika Hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i kā mākou hui e hāʻawi i kahi hale kila i kūpono i kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me ke kaiapuni kūloko. Haʻaheo nui mākou i ko mākou hiki ʻana i ka honua a me ko mākou hiki ke lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā mākeke like ʻole. E ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iaʻu inā he nīnau ʻē aʻe kāu e pili ana i ko mākou noho honua a i ʻole nā wahi a mākou e lawelawe nei. E hauʻoli wau e hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī hou aku.

Question 9

Pehea mākou e launa pū ai me kāu i ka manawa mua?

Answer

Maikaʻi, e ʻimi kākou pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana pū me kāu papahana. He mau koho kā mākou e noʻonoʻo ai: A. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kiʻi hoʻolālā ma ka lima, e hauʻoli mākou e nānā iā lākou a hāʻawi i kahi ʻōlelo kikoʻī. Hiki i kā mākou hui ke kālailai i kāu mau hoʻolālā a hāʻawi i kahi noi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e pili ana i nā kikoʻī. B. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻopau i nā kaha kiʻi i kēia manawa, hauʻoli kā mākou hui hoʻolālā akamai e hui pū me ʻoe. Pono mākou i kekahi mau kikoʻī koʻikoʻi, e like me: Hoʻohana i manaʻo ʻia a me ka nui o ka hale Kahi kahua a me nā kūlana ea kūloko ʻO nā koi kikoʻī kikoʻī a i ʻole nā makemake hoʻolālā Me kēia ʻike, hiki i kā mākou ʻenekini ke hoʻomohala i nā kiʻi hoʻolālā maʻamau a me nā helu ʻenekinia e kūpono i kāu mau pono a e hoʻokō me nā code kūkulu hale kūloko. E hana pū mākou me ʻoe i loko o ke kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ke kūpono o nā hoʻolālā hope me kāu ʻike. ʻO kēlā me kēia ala e hana maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe, ʻo kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻike maʻalahi a me ka pilikia ʻole. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi moʻolelo i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hoʻonā hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu kūʻai i hana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻenehana i nā mea kūʻai aku a puni ka honua.

Question 10

Pono nā hoʻolālā hale kūkulu kila?

Answer

He mea koʻikoʻi kāu - he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana no nā hale kūkulu kila. ʻO ka helu ʻana a me nā kiʻi ʻenekinia nā mea pono e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana, kūpaʻa, a me ka hana ʻana o kēia mau hana kila. Pono nā hale kila i ka hana hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi no ka helu ʻana i nā kumu like ʻole, e like me: Ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui kūpono, ka mānoanoa, a me ke kau ʻana o nā lālā kila e kākoʻo palekana i ke kaumaha o ka hale, nā ukana makani, nā ikaika seismic, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa: ʻO ke kālailai ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa e hōʻoia i ka hale e hiki ke kū i nā kūlana kaiapuni i manaʻo ʻia i kona wā e ola ana. Hoʻokō me nā code: E hōʻoia i ka hoʻolālā e hoʻokō i nā code hale kūpono a me nā lula no ka wahi kikoʻī. Hiki ke kūkulu: Hoʻomohala i nā kiʻi kikoʻī e hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi maopopo no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea kila. Inā ʻaʻole kēia mau mea hoʻokomo hoʻolālā ʻoihana, e paʻakikī loa ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale kila a hiki ʻole ke palekana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻolālā he hana koʻikoʻi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻolālā, hōʻemi i nā pilikia, a hāʻawi i kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi. Ke ʻae nei au he mea pono loa ka hoʻolālā hale kūkulu kila. Hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia kā mākou hui o nā ʻenehana loea e lawelawe i kēia ʻano koʻikoʻi o kāu papahana, e hana pū ana me ʻoe e hana i nā kiʻi hoʻolālā maʻamau e kūpono i kāu mau koi. E ʻoluʻolu e kaʻana like i kāu mau pono, a hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻolālā.

Question 11

He aha nā mea e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia no kahi hale maʻamau?

Answer

Aia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e pono e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i kahi hale kila maʻamau. E ʻae mai iaʻu e hoʻonui i nā mea nui āu i hōʻike mai ai: Nā kūlana kaiapuni kūloko: Nā hawewe makani: He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka makani ma ia wahi e hōʻoia i ka paʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka hale. Nā haawe hau: Ma nā wahi me ka nui o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau, pono e hiki i ka hoʻolālā hale ke kākoʻo palekana i ka hōʻiliʻili hau i manaʻo ʻia. Ka hana Seismic: Ma nā wahi e ōlaʻi, pono e hoʻolālā ʻia ke kiʻi a me nā kumu o ka hale e kū i nā ikaika seismic i manaʻo ʻia. Nā ana o ka pae a me ka hoʻolālā: ʻO ka nui o ka ʻāina i loaʻa: ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā ana o ka ʻāpana e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wāwae o ka hale a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Kūlana paena: Hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale ma luna o ka ʻāina ke hoʻopili i nā mea like me ke kukui kūlohelohe a me ka ea. Hoʻohana i manaʻo ʻia a me nā koi hana: ʻAno noho: Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka hale no nā hana ʻoihana, ʻoihana, a i ʻole nā mea noho e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā. Pono i loko: Pono e helu ʻia nā mea e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaku, nā mea hana kūikawā, a me nā pono hoʻokele waiwai. Hoʻonui i ka wā e hiki mai ana: ʻO ka waiho ʻana i kahi lumi no nā mea hoʻohui a hoʻololi paha he mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. Ma ka nānā pono ʻana i kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, hiki i kā mākou hui hoʻolālā ke hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻonā hale kila maʻamau i kūpono i kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me ke kaiapuni kūloko. ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ʻaʻole i hoʻokō wale ka hale i kāu mau koi hana akā hana maikaʻi hoʻi i kona wā e ola ana. E ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iaʻu inā he nīnau a kikoʻī paha āu e makemake ai e kaʻana like e pili ana i kāu papahana. Eia mākou e hana pū me ʻoe e hoʻokō i kāu ʻike.

Question 12

He aha ke ʻano o nā hale kila?

Answer

A: Manawa Kū'ē: 1. ʻO kēiaʻano o ke kila kila i hakuʻia me nā kaola i hoʻohuiʻia a me nā kolamu i hiki ke kū'ē i nā manawa kūlou. 2. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā papa kūʻē i ka manawa i nā hale kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i ke kūpaʻa lateral pono e kū i ka makani a me nā ikaika seismic. 3. Pono ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia mau papa i ka nānā pono ʻana i nā pilina ma waena o nā kaola a me nā kolamu e hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻana o ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa. B: Paipai Paʻa: 1. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā diagonal, i kapa ʻia ʻo Braces, e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ukana ʻaoʻao ma o nā ikaika axial i nā lālā. 2. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia hoʻolālā ma nā wahi me ka hana seismic kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka makani, no ka mea, hiki i nā pale ke hoʻoili pono i kēia mau ukana i ke kumu. 3. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā papa hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hale ʻoihana, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā hale kūʻai haʻahaʻa a i waena. C: Hana Hana Hana: 1. Hoʻohui ka hana hoʻohui i nā ikaika o ke kila a me ke kaʻa, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā kaola kila a i ʻole nā kolamu. 2. ʻO kēia ala e hoʻohana ai i ka ikaika compressive kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka ikaika tensile o ke kila, e hopena i kahi hopena hoʻolālā maikaʻi a maikaʻi. 3. Hoʻohana maʻamau ka hana ʻana i nā hale kiʻekiʻe, nā alahaka, a me nā hale ʻē aʻe kahi e pono ai ka hui pū ʻana o ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano hale kila kona mau pono kūʻokoʻa a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā koi o ka papahana, e like me ka nui o ka hale, nā pono lawe ukana, a me nā mea kaiapuni kūloko. Hiki i kā mākou hui o nā ʻenehana loea ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loiloi i ke koho kūpono loa no kāu papahana kūkulu, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ka uku-pono.