FAQ

Q: Steel structures typically come in four main types:

1: Portal Frame: These structures feature a simple, clear force transmission path, allowing for efficient component production and quick construction. They are widely used in industrial, commercial, and public facilities. 2: Steel Frame: Steel frame structures consist of beams and columns that can withstand both vertical and horizontal loads. The frame design must meet strength, stability, and rigidity requirements. 3: Grid Structure: Grid structures are space-linked, with force-bearing members connected at nodes in a systematic pattern. This economical approach is commonly used in large-bay public buildings. 4: Customized Designs: In some regions, local building codes may only accept designs from approved institutes or engineers. In these cases, our team works closely with you to understand your needs and develop an optimized design that maximizes your available space while optimizing construction and transportation costs. Regardless of the steel structure type, professional engineering calculations and design drawings are essential to ensure the safety and success of the project.

Q: What’s the largest span without support？

The typical maximum span for steel structure buildings without intermediate supports is generally in the range of 12 to 24 meters, with 30 meters being the upper limit. However, if the required span exceeds 36 meters, it would require special engineering analysis and justification. In such cases, the design team must demonstrate the feasibility, reliability, and seismic performance of the proposed long-span solution to ensure the structure meets all safety and usage requirements. This may involve advanced structural engineering calculations, finite element analysis, and potentially custom design elements to achieve the desired span without intermediate supports. The specific maximum span capability can vary depending on factors like the building's purpose, local building codes, material properties, and design approaches. Close collaboration between the client and the engineering team is crucial to develop an optimal long-span steel structure solution that balances technical requirements, cost, and functional needs.

Q: How to install a building on-site?

We typically offer our clients three options for the on-site installation of steel structure buildings: a. Provide detailed installation manuals with photos, drawings, and instructional videos to guide your local team through the process. This DIY approach is the most common, with 95% of our clients successfully completing their installations this way. b. Dispatch our own experienced installation team to your site to oversee and assist your local crew. This turnkey solution covers their travel, lodging, and labor costs, making it the easiest option but more expensive. Around 2% of customers choose this route, typically for larger projects over $150,000. c. Arrange for your engineers or technicians to visit our facilities and receive hands-on training on the installation procedures. A small percentage, around 3%, of our clients opt for this method to develop their in-house installation capabilities. Regardless of the approach, we work closely with you to ensure a smooth on-site installation process that meets all safety and quality standards. Our goal is to provide the level of support that best suits your needs and resources to successfully complete your steel structure project.

Q: How much does a pre-engineered building design cost?

Generally, the design cost for a pre-engineered steel building is approximately $1.5 per square meter. This design cost is typically included as part of the overall project budget once the client confirms the order. The exact design cost can vary depending on factors such as the building size, complexity, local building code requirements, and the level of customization involved. More complex or custom-engineered designs may have a higher per-square-meter design cost. It's important to note that the design cost is just one component of the total project expenses, which also include the cost of materials, fabrication, transportation, and installation. Our team works closely with clients to provide a comprehensive budget breakdown and ensure transparent pricing. By incorporating the design cost into the overall project pricing, we can offer a turnkey solution that simplifies the process for our clients. This approach helps them better plan and manage their steel building project from start to finish.

Q: How to make a customized building?

Certainly, we can provide you with our standard design drawings as a starting point. However, if you don't have a clear plan in mind, we're happy to work with you to design a solution tailored to your specific requirements and the local climatic conditions. Our design process involves: 1: Understanding your needs: We'll work closely with you to gather detailed information about the intended use, size, and other functional requirements for the building. 2: Considering local factors: Our team will review the local building codes, weather patterns, seismic activity, and other site-specific factors to ensure the design is optimized for the environment. 3: Developing customized plans: Based on the collected data, we'll create detailed design drawings and engineering calculations specifically for your project. 4: Incorporating your feedback: We'll collaborate with you throughout the design process to incorporate any revisions or adjustments to the plans until you're fully satisfied. By tailoring the design to your unique needs and the local conditions, we can provide you with a pre-engineered steel building solution that is both functional and cost-effective. This approach helps ensure the building meets all necessary safety and performance standards while aligning with your vision. Please let us know your specific requirements, and our design team will be happy to provide you with the customized plans and drawings for your project.

Q: Can I make revisions on the steel building design?

Absolutely, we welcome revisions to the steel building design during the planning phase. We understand that your project may involve various stakeholders, each with their own suggestions and requirements. As long as the design has not been finalized and approved, we are happy to incorporate your feedback and make the necessary revisions. This collaborative approach helps ensure the final design meets all of your needs and expectations. For more complex design changes, we do charge a modest $600 design fee. However, this amount will be deducted from the overall material cost once you confirm the order. This fee covers the additional engineering work and drafting required to accommodate the revisions. Our team is committed to working closely with you throughout the design process. We encourage you to provide any input or suggestions you may have, as we believe this iterative approach leads to the best possible outcome for your steel building project. Please feel free to share your thoughts and requirements, and we'll be glad to revise the design accordingly. Our goal is to deliver a solution that fully meets your needs, so don't hesitate to request changes as needed.

Q: Customized building Process with HongJi ShunDa Steel ?

We appreciate your interest in our pre-engineered steel building solutions. As your project partner, we're committed to providing you with a design that not only meets your functional requirements but also aligns seamlessly with the local climate and site conditions. If you have a clear plan in mind, we can certainly provide you with our standard design drawings as a starting point. However, if you're open to a more customized approach, we're happy to work closely with you to develop a tailored solution. Our design process involves: 1: Collaborative planning: We'll engage in detailed discussions to fully understand your intended use, size requirements, and other key specifications for the building. 2: Site-specific considerations: Our team will carefully analyze the local building codes, weather patterns, seismic activity, and other environmental factors to optimize the design for the location. 3: Customized engineering: Using the data we collect, we'll create detailed, site-specific design drawings and engineering calculations to ensure the building's safety and performance. 4: Iterative refinement: Throughout the design phase, we'll work hand-in-hand with you to incorporate any revisions or adjustments until you're completely satisfied with the solution. By taking this collaborative and customized approach, we can deliver a pre-engineered steel building that not only meets your functional needs but also performs exceptionally well within the local climate and conditions. This helps guarantee the building's long-term durability and value. Please share your specific requirements with us, and our design team will be pleased to provide you with the tailored plans and drawings for your project.

Q: Where exported are our builiding to?

Excellent question. Our pre-engineered steel building solutions have a global reach, with a focus on key markets in Africa, Asia, and South America. Some of the countries we have successfully exported to include: Africa: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, Ethiopia Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Other regions:New Zeland, Australia, This diverse global footprint is a testament to the versatility and performance of our steel building systems, which are designed to withstand a wide range of climatic conditions and meet local construction standards. Our export capabilities allow us to provide high-quality, cost-effective steel building solutions to customers around the world, regardless of their geographic location. We work closely with local partners and distributors to ensure seamless delivery, installation, and ongoing support for each project. Whether your project is located in East Africa, Southeast Asia, or South America, you can count on our team to deliver a steel building that is tailored to your specific needs and the local environment. We take great pride in our global reach and our ability to serve customers across diverse markets. Please let me know if you have any other questions about our international presence or the regions we serve. I'd be happy to provide additional details.

Q: How can we cooperate with your in the first time？

Excellent, let's explore how we can best work together on your project. We have a few options to consider: A. If you already have design drawings in hand, we'd be happy to review them and provide a detailed quotation. Our team can analyze your plans and offer a tailored proposal based on the specifications. B. Alternatively, if you don't have finalized drawings yet, our expert design team would be glad to collaborate with you. We just need a few key details, such as: Intended use and size of the building Site location and local climate conditions Any specific functional requirements or design preferences With this information, our engineers can develop customized design drawings and engineering calculations that meet your needs and comply with local building codes. We'll work closely with you throughout the process to ensure the final plans align perfectly with your vision. Whichever approach works best for you, our goal is to provide a seamless and hassle-free experience. We have a proven track record of delivering high-quality, cost-effective pre-engineered steel building solutions to customers around the world.

Q: Steel structure buildings designs is necessary?

You make an excellent point - professional design is indeed crucial for steel structure buildings. Structural calculations and engineering drawings are essential components that ensure the safety, stability, and performance of these steel constructions. Steel buildings require rigorous design work to account for various factors, such as: Load-bearing capacity: Determining the appropriate size, thickness, and placement of steel members to safely support the structure's weight, wind loads, seismic forces, and other stresses. Structural integrity: Analyzing the overall framework to confirm the building can withstand the expected environmental conditions over its lifetime. Compliance with codes: Ensuring the design meets all relevant building codes and regulations for the specific location. Constructability: Developing detailed drawings that provide clear guidance for the fabrication and installation of the steel components. Without these professional design inputs, the construction of a steel building would be extremely challenging and potentially unsafe. The design process is a critical step that allows us to optimize the structure, minimize risks, and deliver a high-quality, long-lasting solution. I wholeheartedly agree that steel structure building designs are an absolute necessity. Our team of experienced engineers is well-equipped to handle this crucial aspect of your project, working closely with you to create custom design drawings that meet your exact requirements. Please feel free to share your needs, and we can get started on the design right away.

Question 1

Simbi zvivakwa zvinowanzouya mumhando ina huru:

Answer

1: Portal Frame: Izvi zvimiro zvinoratidzira nzira yakapfava, yakajeka yekufambisa simba, inobvumira kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwechikamu uye nekukurumidza kuvaka. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri, kutengeserana, uye veruzhinji zvivakwa. 2: Simbi Chimiro: Simbi furemu zvimiro zvine matanda nemakoramu anogona kumirisana nemitoro yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika. Iyo furemu dhizaini inofanirwa kusangana nesimba, kugadzikana, uye kuomarara zvinodiwa. 3: Grid Structure: Grid zvimiro zvine nzvimbo-yakabatana, ine simba-inotakura nhengo dzakabatana pamanodhi mune yakarongeka patani. Iyi nzira yehupfumi inowanzoshandiswa mumahombe-bay zvivakwa zveveruzhinji. 4: Madhizaini Akasarudzika: Mune mamwe matunhu, macode ekuvaka emuno anogona kungogamuchira magadzirirwo kubva kumasangano anotenderwa kana mainjiniya. Muzviitiko izvi, timu yedu inoshanda padhuze newe kuti unzwisise zvaunoda uye gadzira dhizaini yakagadziridzwa inokwirisa nzvimbo yako iripo uku uchikwirisa kuvaka nemitengo yekufambisa. Pasinei nerudzi rwesimbi yemhando, maverengero ehunyanzvi einjiniya uye madhizaini edhizaini akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kubudirira kweprojekiti.

Question 2

Ndeipi yakakura span isina rutsigiro?

Answer

Iyo yakajairwa yakakura span yezvivakwa zvesimbi zvivakwa zvisina zvitsigiro zvepakati kazhinji iri muhupamhi hwemamita gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana, nemamita makumi matatu ari iwo muganho wepamusoro. Nekudaro, kana iyo inodiwa span ichipfuura 36 metres, zvinoda yakakosha ongororo yeinjiniya uye kururamiswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, timu yedhizaini inofanirwa kuratidza kugona, kuvimbika, uye seismic kuita kweyakarongwa yenguva yakareba mhinduro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chimiro chinosangana nese chengetedzo nekushandiswa zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira maverengero epamberi einjiniya, magumo ekuongorora zvinhu, uye zvingangoita tsika dhizaini zvinhu kuti uwane iyo inodiwa span pasina zvepakati zvinotsigira. Iyo chaiyo yakanyanya span kugona inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sechinangwa chechivakwa, macode ekuvaka emunharaunda, zvivakwa zvezvinhu, uye maitiro ekugadzira. Kudyidzana kwepedyo pakati pemutengi nechikwata cheinjiniya kwakakosha kugadzira yakakwana-refu-refu simbi chimiro mhinduro inoenzanisa tekinoroji zvinodiwa, mutengo, uye zvinoshanda zvinodiwa.

Question 3

Nzira yekuisa chivakwa pa-site?

Answer

Isu tinowanzo kupa vatengi vedu sarudzo nhatu dzekuisa pane-saiti yezvivakwa zvesimbi zvivakwa: a. Ipa akadzama ekuisa zvinyorwa ane mafoto, kudhirowa, uye mavhidhiyo ekuraira kutungamira timu yako yemuno kuburikidza nemaitiro. Iyi DIY maitiro ndiyo yakajairika, ine 95% yevatengi vedu vakabudirira kupedzisa kuisa kwavo nenzira iyi. b. Tumira timu yedu ine ruzivo yekuisa kune yako saiti kuti itarise uye ubatsire vashandi veko. Iyi turnkey mhinduro inovhara mafambiro avo, pekugara, uye mutengo wevashandi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo iri nyore asi inodhura. Vanosvika 2% yevatengi vanosarudza nzira iyi, kazhinji kumapurojekiti makuru anopfuura $150,000. c. Ronga kuti mainjiniya ako kana matekiniki vashanyire zvivakwa zvedu uye vagamuchire maoko-pakudzidziswa pamatanho ekuisa. Chikamu chidiki, chakatenderedza 3%, chevatengi vedu vanosarudza iyi nzira yekuvandudza yavo yekuisa mukati memba. Zvisinei nemaitiro, isu tinoshanda padhuze newe kuti tive nechokwadi chekugadzika pa-saiti yekumisikidza iyo inosangana nekuchengetedzwa kwese uye mhando zviyero. Chinangwa chedu ndechekupa nhanho yerutsigiro inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye zviwanikwa kuti upedze kupedzisa simbi yako yekugadzira purojekiti.

Question 4

Yakawanda sei iyo pre-engineered dhizaini yekuvaka inodhura?

Answer

Kazhinji, mutengo wekugadzira chivakwa chesimbi chakafanogadzirwa ungangoita $1.5 paskweya mita. Mutengo wekugadzira uyu unowanzo kuverengerwa sechikamu chebhajeti rese reprojekiti kana mutengi asimbisa kurongeka. Mutengo chaiwo wekugadzira unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita senge saizi yechivako, kuomarara, kodhi yenzvimbo yekuvaka zvinodiwa, uye nhanho yekugadziriswa inobatanidzwa. Mamwe madhizaini akaomarara kana akajairwa-engineered anogona kunge ane yakakwira per-square-mita yekugadzira mutengo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mutengo wekugadzira unongori chikamu chimwe chezvese mari yeprojekiti, iyo inosanganisirawo mutengo wezvinhu, kugadzira, chekufambisa, uye kuisa. Chikwata chedu chinoshanda padhuze nevatengi kupa yakazara bhajeti kuparara uye kuona mitengo yakajeka. Nekubatanidza mutengo wedhizaini mumitengo yese yeprojekiti, tinogona kupa mhinduro yekuchinja inorerutsa maitiro kune vatengi vedu. Iyi nzira inovabatsira kuronga zvirinani uye kutonga simbi yavo yekuvaka kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira.

Question 5

Nzira yekuita sei chivako chakagadzirirwa?

Answer

Chokwadi, isu tinogona kukupa iwe yakajairwa dhizaini dhizaini sepokutangira. Nekudaro, kana iwe usina hurongwa hwakajeka mupfungwa, isu tinofara kushanda newe kugadzira mhinduro inoenderana nezvaunoda uye nemamiriro ekunze ekunze. Magadzirirwo edu ekugadzira anosanganisira: 1: Kunzwisisa zvaunoda: Tichashanda newe padhuze kuti tiunganidze ruzivo rwakadzama nezve mashandisirwo akatarisirwa, saizi, uye zvimwe zvinoshanda zvechivakwa. 2: Tichifunga nezvenzvimbo dzenzvimbo: Chikwata chedu chinoongorora makodhi ekuvaka emuno, mamiriro ekunze, seismic chiitiko, uye zvimwe zvakanangana nesaiti kuona kuti dhizaini yakanyatsogadzirirwa nharaunda. 3: Kugadzira zvirongwa zvakajairwa: Zvichienderana nedata rakaunganidzwa, isu tichagadzira yakadzama dhizaini dhizaini uye maverengero einjiniya akananga purojekiti yako. 4: Kubatanidza mhinduro yako: Tichashanda newe mukati memaitiro ekugadzira kuti tibatanidze chero zvigadziriso kana zvigadziriso kuzvirongwa kusvika wanyatsogutsikana. Nekugadzirisa dhizaini kune zvaunoda zvakasiyana uye mamiriro emunharaunda, tinogona kukupa iwe pre-engineered simbi yekuvaka mhinduro iyo inoshanda uye inodhura-inoshanda. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuona kuti chivakwa chinosangana nezvose zvinodiwa kuchengetedza uye kuita zviyero uchienderana nechiono chako. Ndokumbira tizivise zvaunoda chaizvo, uye timu yedu yekugadzira ichafara kukupa iwe akagadziridzwa zvirongwa uye kudhirowa kweprojekiti yako.

Question 6

Ndinogona here kudzokorora dhizaini yechivakwa chesimbi?

Answer

Chokwadi, tinogamuchira kudzokororwa kune dhizaini yekuvaka simbi panguva yekuronga chikamu. Isu tinonzwisisa kuti purojekiti yako inogona kusanganisira vakasiyana vanobatana, mumwe nemumwe aine mazano avo uye zvavanoda. Chero bedzi iyo dhizaini isati yapedzwa uye kubvumidzwa, isu tinofara kubatanidza mhinduro yako uye kuita ongororo dzinodiwa. Iyi nzira yekudyidzana inobatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti dhizaini yekupedzisira inosangana nezvose zvaunoda uye zvaunotarisira. Kuti uwane mamwe magadzirirwo akaomarara, isu tinochaja ine mwero $600 yedhizaini yedhizaini. Nekudaro, mari iyi ichabviswa kubva pamutengo wezvinhu zvese kana wasimbisa odha. Iyi mubhadharo inovhara iyo yekuwedzera basa reinjiniya uye dhizaini inodiwa kugadzirisa kudzokorora. Chikwata chedu chakazvipira kushanda pamwe newe panguva yese yekugadzira. Tinokukurudzira kuti upe chero mazano kana mazano aungave unayo, sezvo tichitenda kuti nzira iyi yekudzokorora inotungamira kune yakanakisa mhedzisiro yeprojekiti yako yekuvaka simbi. Ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kugovera zvaunofunga uye zvaunoda, uye isu tichafara kudzokorora dhizaini zvinoenderana. Chinangwa chedu ndechekuunza mhinduro inonyatsozadzisa zvaunoda, saka usazeza kukumbira shanduko sezvinodiwa.

Question 7

Yakagadzirirwa kuvaka Maitiro neHongJi ShunDa Steel?

Answer

Tinokoshesa kufarira kwako mune yedu pre-engineered simbi kuvaka mhinduro. Semudiwa wako wepurojekiti, takazvipira kukupa dhizaini isingangosvitsi zvidikanwi zvako zvekushanda chete asiwo inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo nenzvimbo. Kana iwe uine hurongwa hwakajeka mupfungwa, tinogona kukupa iwe neyakajairwa dhizaini dhizaini sepokutangira. Nekudaro, kana iwe wakavhurika kune yakagadziridzwa maitiro, isu tinofara kushanda padhuze newe kugadzira mhinduro yakarongedzwa. Maitiro edu ekugadzira anosanganisira: 1: Kuronga kwekubatana: Tichapinda munhaurirano dzakadzama kuti tinzwisise zvizere mashandisiro ako, saizi zvinodiwa, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvechivakwa. 2: Saiti-chaiyo yekutarisisa: Chikwata chedu chinonyatso ongorora makodhi ekuvaka emuno, mamiriro ekunze, seismic chiitiko, uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza kuti zvigadzirise dhizaini yenzvimbo. 3: Injiniya yakasarudzika: Tichishandisa iyo data yatinounganidza, isu tichagadzira yakadzama, saiti-chaiyo dhizaini dhizaini uye maverengero einjiniya kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chivakwa uye kuita. 4: Iterative kunatsiridza: Muchikamu chese chekugadzira, tichashanda takabatana-ruoko newe kuti tibatanidze chero kudzokorora kana kugadzirisa kusvika wanyatsogutsikana nemhinduro. Nekutora nzira iyi yekubatana uye yakagadziridzwa, tinogona kuendesa chivakwa chesimbi chakafanogadzirwa chisingazadzise zvido zvako zvekushanda chete asiwo chinoita zvakanaka zvakanyanya mukati memamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvimbisa kugara kwenguva refu kwechivako uye kukosha. Ndokumbira ugovane zvaunoda chaizvo nesu, uye timu yedu yedhizaini ichafara kukupa iwe zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa uye kudhirowa kweprojekiti yako.

Question 8

Zvivakwa zvedu zvinotengeswa kupi?

Answer

Mubvunzo wakanaka. Yedu pre-engineered zvivakwa zvesimbi zvigadziriso zvine kusvika pasi rose, nekutarisa pamisika yakakosha muAfrica, Asia, neSouth America. Dzimwe nyika dzatakabudirira kutengesa kunze kwenyika dzinosanganisira: Africa: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, Ethiopia Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Mamwe matunhu:New Zeland, Australia, Izvi zvakasiyana. pasi rose chiratidzo chekushanda-siyana uye kushanda kwemaitiro edu ekuvaka simbi, ayo akagadzirirwa kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana uye kusangana nemaitiro ekuvaka emunharaunda. Kukwanisa kwedu kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunotitendera kuti tipe zvigadziriso zvesimbi zvemhando yepamusoro, zvisingadhuri kune vatengi pasi rese, zvisinei nenzvimbo yavo. Isu tinoshanda padhuze nevadyidzani veko uye vanogovera kuti tive nechokwadi chekutumira, kuisirwa, uye kuenderera mberi kwerutsigiro rwepurojekiti yega yega. Kunyangwe purojekiti yako iri muEast Africa, Southeast Asia, kana South America, unogona kuvimba nechikwata chedu kuti chiunze chivakwa chesimbi chakagadzirirwa kune zvaunoda chaizvo uye nharaunda yenzvimbo. Tinodada zvikuru nekusvika kwedu kwepasi rose uye kugona kwedu kushandira vatengi mumisika yakasiyana. Ndokumbira undizivise kana uine mimwe mibvunzo pamusoro pekuvapo kwedu kune dzimwe nyika kana matunhu atinoshanda. Ndingafara kupa mamwe mashoko.

Question 9

Tinogona sei kubatana neyako panguva yekutanga?

Answer

Zvakanaka, ngationgororei kuti tingashanda sei pamwe chete pachirongwa chako. Tine sarudzo shoma dzekufunga: A. Kana iwe uchitova nedhizaini yekudhirowa muruoko, isu tingafara kuiongorora uye nekupa yakadzama quotation. Chikwata chedu chinogona kuongorora zvirongwa zvako uye nekupa yakarongedzwa chikumbiro zvichibva pane zvakatemwa. B. Neimwe nzira, kana usati wapedza kudhirowa, timu yedu yekugadzira nyanzvi ingafara kushanda newe. Isu tinongoda mashoma akakosha ruzivo, senge: Inotarisirwa kushandiswa uye saizi yechivako Nzvimbo yeSiti uye mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze Chero chero chaaida kushanda kana dhizaini zvido Neruzivo urwu, mainjiniya edu anogona kugadzira akadhirowa dhizaini uye maverengero einjiniya anozadzisa zvaunoda uye teerera mitemo yekuvaka yemunharaunda. Tichashanda newe padhuze mukuita kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvirongwa zvekupedzisira zvinonyatsoenderana nechiono chako. Chero nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri, chinangwa chedu ndechekupa isina musono uye isina kunetsekana ruzivo. Isu tine rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi yekuendesa-yemhando yepamusoro, inodhura-inoshanda pre-engineered simbi kuvaka mhinduro kune vatengi pasi rese.

Question 10

Simbi chimiro zvivakwa madhizaini anodiwa?

Answer

Iwe unoita poindi yakanaka - dhizaini yehunyanzvi yakakosha kune zvivakwa zvesimbi. Kuverengera kwemaitiro uye madhirowa einjiniya zvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa, kugadzikana, uye kuita kweaya masimbi ekuvaka. Zvivakwa zveSimbi zvinoda basa rekugadzira rakasimba kuti rizvidavirire kune zvakasiyana-siyana, senge: Kutakura-kuremerwa simba: Kuona hukuru hwakakodzera, ukobvu, uye kuiswa kwenhengo dzesimbi kutsigira zvakachengetedzeka huremu hwechimiro, mitoro yemhepo, seismic masimba, uye zvimwe zvinonetsa. Kuvimbika kwechimiro: Kuongorora iyo yakazara dhizaini yekusimbisa chivakwa chinogona kumira nemamiriro ekunze anotarisirwa mukati mehupenyu hwayo. Kutevedzera makodhi: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini inosangana neakakodzera makodhi ekuvaka uye mirau yenzvimbo chaiyo. Constructability: Kugadzira dhizaini yakadzama inopa nhungamiro yakajeka yekugadzira uye kuiswa kwezvikamu zvesimbi. Pasina idzi nyanzvi dzekugadzira zvigadzirwa, kuvakwa kwechivako chesimbi kwaizova kwakaoma zvikuru uye kungangove kusina kuchengeteka. Maitiro ekugadzira inhanho yakakosha iyo inotibvumira kukwenenzvera chimiro, kuderedza njodzi, uye kuendesa yemhando yepamusoro, inogara kwenguva refu mhinduro. Ndinobvuma nemoyo wese kuti magadzirirwo ekuvaka simbi chinhu chinodiwa chose. Chikwata chedu chemainjiniya ane ruzivo akanyatsoshongedzerwa kubata ichi chakakosha chikamu chepurojekiti yako, achishanda pamwe newe kugadzira dhizaini yedhizaini inoenderana nezvako chaizvo zvaunoda. Ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kugovera zvaunoda, uye tinogona kutanga pakugadzira pakarepo.

Question 11

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoda kufungwa nezvezvivakwa zvetsika?

Answer

Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakugadzira chivakwa chesimbi. Rega ndiwedzere pane akakosha mapoinzi awakasimbisa: Mamiriro enharaunda: Mamiriro ekunze: Kuremerwa nemhepo: Kunzwisisa kumhanya kwakanyanya kwemhepo munzvimbo kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwechivako. Sinou inoremerwa: Munzvimbo dzine chando chakanyanya, dhizaini yedenga inofanirwa kukwanisa kutsigira zvakachengeteka kuunganidzwa kwechando kunotarisirwa. Chiitiko cheSeismic: Munzvimbo dzine kudengenyeka kwepasi, furemu yechivako nenheyo dzinofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti dzimire nezvinofungwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika. Saiti zviyero uye dhizaini: Inowanikwa saizi yepasi: Kuziva hukuru hwenzvimbo inozobatsira kuona iyo yakakwana yekutsika tsoka uye marongero. Saiti yekutarisa: Mamiriro echivako pasi pano anogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvakaita semwenje wechisikigo uye kufefetera. Zvinotarisirwa kushandiswa uye kushanda zvinodiwa: Rudzi rwekugara: Kunyangwe chivakwa ichi chichashandiswa maindasitiri, kutengeserana, kana pekugara zvinokanganisa dhizaini uye marongero. Zvinodiwa zvemukati: Zvinhu zvakaita sehurefu hwesirin'i, midziyo yakasarudzika, uye zvinodiwa zvekubata zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa. Kuwedzera kweramangwana: Kusiya nzvimbo yezvinogona kuwedzera kana kugadziridzwa chinhu chakakosha kufunga. Nekunyatsoongorora zvinhu izvi zvakakosha, timu yedu yekugadzira inogona kugadzira simbi yekugadzira simbi inogadziriswa kune zvaunoda chaizvo uye nharaunda yenzvimbo. Izvi zvinoita kuti chimiro hachizadzise zvaunoda kushanda chete asi zvakare chinoita zvakanaka kwazvo mukati mehupenyu hwayo. Ndokumbira undizivise kana uine mimwe mibvunzo kana ruzivo rwaungade kugovera nezve chirongwa chako. Tauya kuzoshanda pamwe newe kuti chiono chako chive neupenyu.

Question 12

Ndedzipi mhando dzesimbi zvivakwa?

Answer

A: Moment-Resisting Frame: 1.Rudzi urwu rwesimbi inoumbwa nematanda akabatanidzwa uye makoramu anokwanisa kupikisa nguva dzekukotama. 2.Moment-resisting frames inowanzoshandiswa muzvivako zvepamusoro-soro, sezvavanopa zvakakosha lateral kugadzikana kutsungirira mhepo uye seismic masimba. 3.Magadzirirwo emafuremu aya anoda kunyatsotariswa kune hukama pakati pematanda nemakoramu kuti ave nechokwadi chese kutendeseka kwechimiro. B: Braced Frame: 1.Mafuremu eBraced anobatanidza nhengo dze diagonal, dzinozivikanwa semakumbo, dzinobatsira kubvisa mitoro ye lateral kuburikidza neaxial forces munhengo. 2.Iyi dhizaini inonyanya kushanda mumatunhu ane yakakwirira seismic kana mhepo basa, sezvo mabhureki anogona zvinobudirira kutamisa mitoro iyi kune nheyo. 3.Braced frames inowanzoshandiswa muzvivako zvemabhizimisi, matura, uye zvivakwa zvekutengeserana zvakaderera kusvika pakati. C: Kuvaka Kuvaka: 1.Kuvakwa kweComposite kunobatanidza kusimba kwesimbi uye konkrete, uko matanda ematare kana makoramu akavharidzirwa mukrete. 2.Iyi nzira inoshandisa simba guru rekugadzirisa kwekrete uye simba resimbi resimbi, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzirisa uye kudhura kwekugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa. 3.Kuvakwa kweComposite kunowanzoshandiswa muzvivako zvepamusoro-soro, mabhiriji, uye mamwe maitiro apo kusanganiswa kwesimba uye kusimba kunodiwa. Imwe neimwe yemhando yesimbi iyi ine mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana uye akarongedzerwa kune chaiwo mapurojekiti anodiwa, senge saizi yekuvaka, inotakura zvinodikanwa, uye nharaunda nharaunda. Chikwata chedu chemainjiniya ane ruzivo anogona kukubatsira kuongorora sarudzo yakakodzera kwazvo yepurojekiti yako yekuvaka, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye mutengo-kubudirira.