FAQ

1: Portal Frame: Zomangamangazi zimakhala ndi njira yosavuta, yomveka bwino yotumizira mphamvu, yomwe imalola kupanga zinthu moyenera ndikumanga mwachangu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, malonda, ndi malo aboma. 2: Chitsulo chachitsulo: Zomangamanga zachitsulo zimakhala ndi mizati ndi mizati yomwe imatha kupirira katundu woyima komanso wopingasa. Mapangidwe a chimango ayenera kukwaniritsa mphamvu, kukhazikika, ndi kukhazikika. 3: Kapangidwe ka Gridi: Zomangira za gridi zimalumikizidwa ndi danga, zokhala ndi mamembala okakamiza omwe amalumikizidwa pamfundo mwadongosolo. Njira yachuma imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba za anthu akuluakulu. 4: Mapangidwe Mwamakonda: M'madera ena, ma code omanga akumaloko amangovomereza zojambula kuchokera ku mabungwe ovomerezeka kapena mainjiniya. Zikatere, gulu lathu limagwira ntchito limodzi ndi inu kuti mumvetsetse zosowa zanu ndikupanga mapangidwe okhathamira omwe amakulitsa malo omwe mulipo pomwe mukukonza zomanga ndi zoyendera. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa zitsulo, mawerengedwe a umisiri waluso ndi zojambula zojambula ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi kupambana kwa polojekitiyi.

Kutalika kwanthawi yayitali kwanyumba zazitsulo zopanda zothandizira zapakatikati nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 12 mpaka 24 metres, ndi 30 mita kukhala malire apamwamba. Komabe, ngati kutalika kofunikira kupitilira mamita 36, ​​kungafune kusanthula kwaukadaulo ndi kulungamitsidwa. Zikatero, gulu lopanga liyenera kuwonetsa kuthekera, kudalirika, ndi magwiridwe antchito a chivomezi cha yankho lomwe likufunsidwa lalitali kuti zitsimikizire kuti kapangidwe kake kakukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zachitetezo ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zitha kuphatikiza kuwerengera kwaukadaulo wamapangidwe, kusanthula kwazinthu zomalizidwa, ndi zida zamapangidwe kuti zitheke kukwaniritsa nthawi yomwe mukufuna popanda zothandizira zapakatikati. Kuthekera kwakukulu kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu monga cholinga cha nyumbayo, ma code omangira am'deralo, zinthu zakuthupi, ndi njira zamapangidwe. Mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa kasitomala ndi gulu la mainjiniya ndikofunikira kuti pakhale njira yabwino yolumikizira zitsulo zazitali zazitali zomwe zimayenderana ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo, mtengo wake, ndi ntchito zomwe zimafunikira.

Nthawi zambiri timapereka njira zitatu kwa makasitomala athu kuti akhazikitse nyumba zachitsulo pamalopo: a. Perekani mwatsatanetsatane zolemba zoikamo ndi zithunzi, zojambula, ndi mavidiyo a malangizo kuti mutsogolere gulu lanu lapafupi ndi ndondomekoyi. Njira ya DIY iyi ndiyofala kwambiri, pomwe 95% yamakasitomala athu amamaliza kukhazikitsa kwawo motere. b. Tumizani gulu lathu loyikirapo lodziwa zambiri patsamba lanu kuti liyang'anire ndikuthandizira ogwira ntchito kwanuko. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakhudza maulendo awo, malo ogona, ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yosavuta koma yokwera mtengo. Pafupifupi 2% yamakasitomala amasankha njira iyi, nthawi zambiri pamapulojekiti akuluakulu opitilira $150,000. c. Konzani mainjiniya anu kapena akatswiri kuti aziyendera malo athu ndikulandila maphunziro apamanja pamachitidwe oyika. Gawo laling'ono, pafupifupi 3%, lamakasitomala athu amasankha njira iyi kukulitsa luso lawo loyika m'nyumba. Mosasamala kanthu za njirayo, timagwira ntchito limodzi ndi inu kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yokhazikitsira pamalopo imakwaniritsa miyezo yonse yachitetezo ndi yabwino. Cholinga chathu ndikupereka chithandizo chomwe chikugwirizana bwino ndi zosowa zanu ndi zothandizira kuti mumalize bwino ntchito yanu yachitsulo.

Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wopangira nyumba yopangira zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo pafupifupi $1.5 pa lalikulu mita. Mtengo wamapangidwe awa nthawi zambiri umaphatikizidwa ngati gawo la bajeti yonse ya polojekiti kasitomala akatsimikizira dongosolo. Mtengo weniweni wa mapangidwewo ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu monga kukula kwa nyumbayo, zovuta zake, zofunikira zanyumba yakumaloko, komanso kuchuluka kwa makonda omwe akukhudzidwa. Mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri kapena opangidwa mwamakonda amatha kukhala ndi mtengo wokwera pa sikweya mita imodzi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtengo wamapangidwe ndi gawo limodzi chabe la ndalama zonse za polojekiti, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso mtengo wazinthu, kupanga, mayendedwe, ndi kukhazikitsa. Gulu lathu limagwira ntchito limodzi ndi makasitomala kuti apereke chiwopsezo chokwanira cha bajeti ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mitengo yamitengo imawonekera. Pophatikizira mtengo wamapangidwe mumitengo yonse ya polojekiti, titha kupereka yankho la turnkey lomwe limathandizira kuti kasitomala athu aziyenda mosavuta. Njirayi imawathandiza kukonzekera bwino ndikuyendetsa ntchito yawo yomanga zitsulo kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto.

Ndithudi, tikhoza kukupatsani zojambula zathu zokhazikika monga poyambira. Komabe, ngati mulibe dongosolo lomveka bwino m'maganizo, ndife okondwa kugwira ntchito nanu kuti mupange yankho logwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna komanso nyengo yakuderalo. Kapangidwe kathu kakuphatikiza: 1: Kumvetsetsa zosowa zanu: Tidzagwira ntchito limodzi nanu kuti tipeze zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kukula, ndi zina zofunika panyumbayo. 2: Kuganizira zomwe zikuchitika kwanuko: Gulu lathu liwunikanso malamulo omangira akumaloko, momwe nyengo ikuyendera, zivomezi, ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi malowo kuti zitsimikizire kuti mamangidwe ake ndi ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. 3: Kupanga mapulani osinthidwa makonda: Kutengera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, tipanga zojambula zatsatanetsatane ndi mawerengedwe aumisiri apulojekiti yanu. 4: Kuphatikizirapo ndemanga zanu: Tidzathandizana nanu nthawi yonse yokonzekera kuti aphatikize kukonzanso kapena kusintha kwa mapulani mpaka mutakhutitsidwa. Mwa kugwirizanitsa mapangidwe anu kuti mukhale ndi zosowa zanu zapadera komanso momwe zinthu zilili kwanuko, tikhoza kukupatsani njira yothetsera zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zotsika mtengo. Njirayi imathandizira kuti nyumbayo ikwaniritse zofunikira zonse zachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito pomwe ikugwirizana ndi masomphenya anu. Chonde tidziwitseni zomwe mukufuna, ndipo gulu lathu lopanga lidzakhala lokondwa kukupatsirani mapulani ndi zojambula za polojekiti yanu.

Mwamtheradi, timalandira kukonzanso kwa kapangidwe kazitsulo zomangira zitsulo panthawi yokonzekera. Tikumvetsetsa kuti polojekiti yanu ingaphatikizepo okhudzidwa osiyanasiyana, aliyense ali ndi malingaliro awo ndi zomwe akufuna. Malingana ngati mapangidwewo sanamalizidwe ndikuvomerezedwa, ndife okondwa kuphatikizira ndemanga zanu ndikupanga kukonzanso kofunikira. Njira yothandizirayi imathandizira kuti mapangidwe omaliza akwaniritse zosowa zanu zonse ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera. Pazosintha zovuta zamapangidwe, timalipira ndalama zochepera $600 zopanga. Komabe, ndalamazi zidzachotsedwa pamtengo wonse wazinthu mukatsimikizira kuyitanitsa. Ndalamayi imaphatikizapo ntchito yowonjezera ya uinjiniya ndi zolemba zomwe zimafunikira kuti zithandizire kukonzanso. Gulu lathu ladzipereka kugwira ntchito limodzi nanu nthawi yonse yokonza. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupereke malingaliro kapena malingaliro omwe mungakhale nawo, chifukwa tikukhulupirira kuti njira yobwerezabwerezayi imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pantchito yanu yomanga zitsulo. Chonde khalani omasuka kugawana malingaliro anu ndi zomwe mukufuna, ndipo tidzakhala okondwa kukonzanso kapangidwe kake. Cholinga chathu ndikupereka yankho lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, choncho musazengereze kupempha zosintha ngati pakufunika.

Timayamikira chidwi chanu pa njira zathu zomanga zitsulo zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Monga bwenzi lanu la polojekiti, tadzipereka kukupatsani mapangidwe omwe samangokwaniritsa zofunikira zanu komanso amagwirizana bwino ndi nyengo ndi malo omwe muli. Ngati muli ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino m'maganizo, tikhoza kukupatsani zojambula zathu zokhazikika monga poyambira. Komabe, ngati muli omasuka ku njira yosinthira makonda, ndife okondwa kugwirira ntchito limodzi nanu kuti mupange yankho logwirizana. Kapangidwe kathu kakuphatikiza: 1: Kukonzekera kogwirizana: Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane kuti timvetsetse momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, kukula kwake, ndi zofunikira zina zanyumbayo. 2: Zolinga zapamalo: Gulu lathu liunika mosamalitsa malamulo omangira akumaloko, momwe nyengo ikuyendera, zivomezi, ndi zina zachilengedwe kuti ziwongolere bwino momwe malowo amapangidwira. 3: Uinjiniya mwamakonda ake: Pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe timasonkhanitsa, tipanga zojambula zatsatanetsatane, zokhudzana ndi malo komanso mawerengedwe a uinjiniya kuti titsimikizire chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito a nyumbayo. 4: Kukonzanso kobwerezabwereza: Pakapangidwe kake, tidzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi inu kuti tiphatikizepo kukonzanso kapena kusintha kulikonse mpaka mutakhutitsidwa ndi yankho. Potengera njira yogwirizaniranayi komanso yosinthidwa mwamakonda, titha kupereka nyumba yachitsulo yopangidwa kale yomwe simangokwaniritsa zosowa zanu komanso imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'malo anyengo ndi momwe zinthu ziliri. Izi zimathandizira kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba komanso yofunikira. Chonde tigawireni zomwe mukufuna, ndipo gulu lathu lopanga lidzakondwera kukupatsani mapulani ogwirizana ndi zojambula za polojekiti yanu.

Funso labwino kwambiri. Njira zathu zomangira zitsulo zomwe zidapangidwa kale zimafikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwunika kwambiri misika yayikulu ku Africa, Asia, ndi South America. Ena mwa maiko omwe tawatumizira bwino ndi awa: Africa: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, Ethiopia Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Madera ena: New Zeland, Australia, Izi zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi ndi umboni wa kusinthasintha ndi ntchito za machitidwe athu omanga zitsulo, omwe amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira nyengo zosiyanasiyana za nyengo ndi kukwaniritsa miyezo yomanga m'deralo. Mphamvu zathu zotumiza kunja zimatipatsa mwayi wopereka njira zomangira zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri, zotsika mtengo kwa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi, mosasamala kanthu za komwe amakhala. Timagwira ntchito limodzi ndi othandizana nawo am'deralo ndi ogulitsa kuti tiwonetsetse kuti kutumiza, kukhazikitsa, ndi kuthandizira kosalekeza kwa polojekiti iliyonse. Kaya polojekiti yanu ili ku East Africa, Southeast Asia, kapena South America, mutha kudalira gulu lathu kuti lipereke nyumba yachitsulo yomwe imagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu komanso malo omwe muli. Timanyadira kwambiri kufikira kwathu padziko lonse lapansi komanso luso lathu lothandizira makasitomala m'misika yosiyanasiyana. Chonde ndidziwitseni ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza kupezeka kwathu padziko lonse lapansi kapena zigawo zomwe timatumikira. Ndingakhale wokondwa kupereka zambiri.

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwirire ntchito limodzi bwino pa polojekiti yanu. Tili ndi zosankha zingapo zomwe tingaganizire: A. Ngati muli ndi zojambula kale m'manja, tidzakhala okondwa kuziwonanso ndikupereka mawu atsatanetsatane. Gulu lathu litha kusanthula mapulani anu ndikupereka lingaliro logwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna. B. Kapenanso, ngati mulibe zojambula zomaliza, gulu lathu la akatswiri okonza mapulani lingasangalale kugwirizana nanu. Timangofunikira zidziwitso zingapo zofunika, monga: Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kukula kwa nyumbayo Malo a malo ndi nyengo zakumaloko Zofunikira zilizonse zogwirira ntchito kapena zokonda zapangidwe Ndi chidziwitsochi, mainjiniya athu amatha kupanga zojambula makonda ndi mawerengero a uinjiniya omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndi tsatirani malamulo omanga a m'deralo. Tigwira ntchito limodzi nanu nthawi yonseyi kuonetsetsa kuti mapulani omaliza akugwirizana bwino ndi masomphenya anu. Njira iliyonse yomwe ingakuthandizireni bwino, cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chopanda msoko komanso chopanda zovuta. Tili ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yopereka njira zomangira zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri, zotsika mtengo zomwe zidapangidwa kale kwa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi.

Mumapanga mfundo yabwino kwambiri - kapangidwe kaukadaulo ndikofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe azitsulo. Zowerengera zamapangidwe ndi zojambula zaumisiri ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo, kukhazikika, ndi magwiridwe antchito azitsulo izi. Nyumba zachitsulo zimafunikira ntchito yomanga molimba kuti zifotokozere zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga: Kutha kunyamula katundu: Kuzindikira kukula koyenera, makulidwe, ndi kuyika kwa zitsulo kuti zithandizire kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake, mphamvu zamphepo, mphamvu za zivomezi, ndi zovuta zina. Kukhulupirika kwachipangidwe: Kusanthula zonse zotsimikizira kuti nyumbayo imatha kupirira momwe chilengedwe chimayembekezeredwa pa moyo wake wonse. Kutsata ma code: Kuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwewo akugwirizana ndi malamulo onse omanga ndi malamulo a malo enieni. Constructability: Kupanga zojambula zatsatanetsatane zomwe zimapereka malangizo omveka bwino pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa zigawo zazitsulo. Popanda zipangizo zamaluso zimenezi, kumanga nyumba yachitsulo kungakhale kovuta kwambiri komanso kopanda chitetezo. Njira yopangira mapangidwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe limatithandiza kuwongolera bwino kapangidwe kake, kuchepetsa zoopsa, ndikupereka yankho lapamwamba, lokhalitsa. Ndikuvomereza ndi mtima wonse kuti mapangidwe azitsulo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Gulu lathu la mainjiniya odziwa zambiri lili ndi zida zogwirira ntchito yofunika kwambiri iyi, ndikugwira ntchito limodzi nanu kupanga zojambula zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna. Chonde khalani omasuka kugawana zosowa zanu, ndipo tikhoza kuyamba kupanga nthawi yomweyo.

Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga nyumba yokhazikika yachitsulo. Ndiroleni ndiwonjezere pa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe mwaunikira: Mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe: Kuchuluka kwa mphepo: Kumvetsetsa kukwera kwa mphepo yamkuntho m'derali ndikofunikira kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosasunthika. Katundu wa chipale chofewa: M'madera omwe kugwa chipale chofewa kwambiri, mapangidwe a denga amayenera kuthandizira bwino chipale chofewa chomwe chikuyembekezeka. Zochitika zachivomezi: M'madera omwe mumakhala zivomezi, chimango ndi maziko a nyumbayo ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zipirire mphamvu za zivomezi zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa. Makulidwe ndi masanjidwe a malo: Kukula kwa malo komwe kulipo: Kudziwa kukula kwa chiwembucho kudzathandiza kudziwa momwe nyumbayo idzakhalire ndi kamangidwe kake. Kuyang'ana malo: Momwe nyumbayo imayendera pamtunda imatha kukhudza zinthu monga kuunikira kwachilengedwe komanso mpweya wabwino. Zofuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zogwirira ntchito: Mtundu wokhalamo: Kaya nyumbayo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafakitale, malonda, kapena malo okhala zimakhudza kapangidwe kake ndi kamangidwe. Zofunikira Zamkati: Zinthu monga kutalika kwa denga, zida zapadera, ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kuwerengedwa. Kukula kwamtsogolo: Kusiya malo owonjezera kapena kusintha ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pofufuza mosamala zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi, gulu lathu lokonzekera likhoza kupanga njira yopangira zitsulo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni komanso malo omwe mumakhalako. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti dongosololi silimangokwaniritsa zofunikira zanu komanso limagwira ntchito bwino pa moyo wake wonse. Chonde ndidziwitseni ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena zambiri zomwe mungafune kugawana nawo za polojekiti yanu. Tabwera kudzagwira ntchito limodzi nanu kuti masomphenya anu akhale amoyo.

A: Msuzi Wotsutsa Mphindi: 1. Mtundu uwu wazitsulo umapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolumikizana ndi zipilala zomwe zimatha kukana nthawi zopindika. Mafelemu a 2.Moment-resistant nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zapamwamba, monga momwe amachitira kuti azitha kupirira mphepo ndi zivomezi. 3.Mapangidwe a mafelemuwa amafunika kusamala kwambiri ndi kugwirizana pakati pa mizati ndi mizati kuti zitsimikizire kukhulupirika kwapangidwe. B: Braced Frame: 1. Mafelemu a Braced amaphatikizapo mamembala a diagonal, omwe amadziwika kuti ma braces, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa katundu wotsatira kudzera mu mphamvu za axial mwa mamembala. 2.Mapangidwewa ndi othandiza makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi zivomezi zapamwamba kapena zochitika zamphepo, monga momwe ma braces amatha kusamutsa bwino katunduwa ku maziko. Mafelemu a 3.Braced amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, malo osungiramo katundu, ndi nyumba zamalonda zotsika mpaka pakati. C: Ntchito Yomangamanga: 1.Kumanga kophatikizana kumaphatikizapo mphamvu zachitsulo ndi konkriti, kumene zitsulo zazitsulo kapena mizati zimayikidwa mu konkire. 2.Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yowonjezereka ya konkire ndi mphamvu yachitsulo yachitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yowonjezera komanso yotsika mtengo. 3.Kumanga kophatikizana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'nyumba zapamwamba, milatho, ndi zina zomwe zimafunika kuphatikiza mphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Iliyonse mwa mitundu yazitsulozi ili ndi ubwino wake wapadera ndipo imapangidwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za polojekitiyi, monga kukula kwa nyumba, zofunikira zonyamula katundu, ndi zochitika za chilengedwe. Gulu lathu la mainjiniya odziwa zambiri litha kukuthandizani kuti muwunikire njira yoyenera kwambiri pantchito yanu yomanga, kuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti ndi yotsika mtengo.