FAQ

Q: Steel structures typically come in four main types:

1: Portal Frame: These structures feature a simple, clear force transmission path, allowing for efficient component production and quick construction. They are widely used in industrial, commercial, and public facilities. 2: Steel Frame: Steel frame structures consist of beams and columns that can withstand both vertical and horizontal loads. The frame design must meet strength, stability, and rigidity requirements. 3: Grid Structure: Grid structures are space-linked, with force-bearing members connected at nodes in a systematic pattern. This economical approach is commonly used in large-bay public buildings. 4: Customized Designs: In some regions, local building codes may only accept designs from approved institutes or engineers. In these cases, our team works closely with you to understand your needs and develop an optimized design that maximizes your available space while optimizing construction and transportation costs. Regardless of the steel structure type, professional engineering calculations and design drawings are essential to ensure the safety and success of the project.

Q: What’s the largest span without support？

The typical maximum span for steel structure buildings without intermediate supports is generally in the range of 12 to 24 meters, with 30 meters being the upper limit. However, if the required span exceeds 36 meters, it would require special engineering analysis and justification. In such cases, the design team must demonstrate the feasibility, reliability, and seismic performance of the proposed long-span solution to ensure the structure meets all safety and usage requirements. This may involve advanced structural engineering calculations, finite element analysis, and potentially custom design elements to achieve the desired span without intermediate supports. The specific maximum span capability can vary depending on factors like the building's purpose, local building codes, material properties, and design approaches. Close collaboration between the client and the engineering team is crucial to develop an optimal long-span steel structure solution that balances technical requirements, cost, and functional needs.

Q: How to install a building on-site?

We typically offer our clients three options for the on-site installation of steel structure buildings: a. Provide detailed installation manuals with photos, drawings, and instructional videos to guide your local team through the process. This DIY approach is the most common, with 95% of our clients successfully completing their installations this way. b. Dispatch our own experienced installation team to your site to oversee and assist your local crew. This turnkey solution covers their travel, lodging, and labor costs, making it the easiest option but more expensive. Around 2% of customers choose this route, typically for larger projects over $150,000. c. Arrange for your engineers or technicians to visit our facilities and receive hands-on training on the installation procedures. A small percentage, around 3%, of our clients opt for this method to develop their in-house installation capabilities. Regardless of the approach, we work closely with you to ensure a smooth on-site installation process that meets all safety and quality standards. Our goal is to provide the level of support that best suits your needs and resources to successfully complete your steel structure project.

Q: How much does a pre-engineered building design cost?

Generally, the design cost for a pre-engineered steel building is approximately $1.5 per square meter. This design cost is typically included as part of the overall project budget once the client confirms the order. The exact design cost can vary depending on factors such as the building size, complexity, local building code requirements, and the level of customization involved. More complex or custom-engineered designs may have a higher per-square-meter design cost. It's important to note that the design cost is just one component of the total project expenses, which also include the cost of materials, fabrication, transportation, and installation. Our team works closely with clients to provide a comprehensive budget breakdown and ensure transparent pricing. By incorporating the design cost into the overall project pricing, we can offer a turnkey solution that simplifies the process for our clients. This approach helps them better plan and manage their steel building project from start to finish.

Q: How to make a customized building?

Certainly, we can provide you with our standard design drawings as a starting point. However, if you don't have a clear plan in mind, we're happy to work with you to design a solution tailored to your specific requirements and the local climatic conditions. Our design process involves: 1: Understanding your needs: We'll work closely with you to gather detailed information about the intended use, size, and other functional requirements for the building. 2: Considering local factors: Our team will review the local building codes, weather patterns, seismic activity, and other site-specific factors to ensure the design is optimized for the environment. 3: Developing customized plans: Based on the collected data, we'll create detailed design drawings and engineering calculations specifically for your project. 4: Incorporating your feedback: We'll collaborate with you throughout the design process to incorporate any revisions or adjustments to the plans until you're fully satisfied. By tailoring the design to your unique needs and the local conditions, we can provide you with a pre-engineered steel building solution that is both functional and cost-effective. This approach helps ensure the building meets all necessary safety and performance standards while aligning with your vision. Please let us know your specific requirements, and our design team will be happy to provide you with the customized plans and drawings for your project.

Q: Can I make revisions on the steel building design?

Absolutely, we welcome revisions to the steel building design during the planning phase. We understand that your project may involve various stakeholders, each with their own suggestions and requirements. As long as the design has not been finalized and approved, we are happy to incorporate your feedback and make the necessary revisions. This collaborative approach helps ensure the final design meets all of your needs and expectations. For more complex design changes, we do charge a modest $600 design fee. However, this amount will be deducted from the overall material cost once you confirm the order. This fee covers the additional engineering work and drafting required to accommodate the revisions. Our team is committed to working closely with you throughout the design process. We encourage you to provide any input or suggestions you may have, as we believe this iterative approach leads to the best possible outcome for your steel building project. Please feel free to share your thoughts and requirements, and we'll be glad to revise the design accordingly. Our goal is to deliver a solution that fully meets your needs, so don't hesitate to request changes as needed.

Q: Customized building Process with HongJi ShunDa Steel ?

We appreciate your interest in our pre-engineered steel building solutions. As your project partner, we're committed to providing you with a design that not only meets your functional requirements but also aligns seamlessly with the local climate and site conditions. If you have a clear plan in mind, we can certainly provide you with our standard design drawings as a starting point. However, if you're open to a more customized approach, we're happy to work closely with you to develop a tailored solution. Our design process involves: 1: Collaborative planning: We'll engage in detailed discussions to fully understand your intended use, size requirements, and other key specifications for the building. 2: Site-specific considerations: Our team will carefully analyze the local building codes, weather patterns, seismic activity, and other environmental factors to optimize the design for the location. 3: Customized engineering: Using the data we collect, we'll create detailed, site-specific design drawings and engineering calculations to ensure the building's safety and performance. 4: Iterative refinement: Throughout the design phase, we'll work hand-in-hand with you to incorporate any revisions or adjustments until you're completely satisfied with the solution. By taking this collaborative and customized approach, we can deliver a pre-engineered steel building that not only meets your functional needs but also performs exceptionally well within the local climate and conditions. This helps guarantee the building's long-term durability and value. Please share your specific requirements with us, and our design team will be pleased to provide you with the tailored plans and drawings for your project.

Q: Where exported are our builiding to?

Excellent question. Our pre-engineered steel building solutions have a global reach, with a focus on key markets in Africa, Asia, and South America. Some of the countries we have successfully exported to include: Africa: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, Ethiopia Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Other regions:New Zeland, Australia, This diverse global footprint is a testament to the versatility and performance of our steel building systems, which are designed to withstand a wide range of climatic conditions and meet local construction standards. Our export capabilities allow us to provide high-quality, cost-effective steel building solutions to customers around the world, regardless of their geographic location. We work closely with local partners and distributors to ensure seamless delivery, installation, and ongoing support for each project. Whether your project is located in East Africa, Southeast Asia, or South America, you can count on our team to deliver a steel building that is tailored to your specific needs and the local environment. We take great pride in our global reach and our ability to serve customers across diverse markets. Please let me know if you have any other questions about our international presence or the regions we serve. I'd be happy to provide additional details.

Q: How can we cooperate with your in the first time？

Excellent, let's explore how we can best work together on your project. We have a few options to consider: A. If you already have design drawings in hand, we'd be happy to review them and provide a detailed quotation. Our team can analyze your plans and offer a tailored proposal based on the specifications. B. Alternatively, if you don't have finalized drawings yet, our expert design team would be glad to collaborate with you. We just need a few key details, such as: Intended use and size of the building Site location and local climate conditions Any specific functional requirements or design preferences With this information, our engineers can develop customized design drawings and engineering calculations that meet your needs and comply with local building codes. We'll work closely with you throughout the process to ensure the final plans align perfectly with your vision. Whichever approach works best for you, our goal is to provide a seamless and hassle-free experience. We have a proven track record of delivering high-quality, cost-effective pre-engineered steel building solutions to customers around the world.

Q: Steel structure buildings designs is necessary?

You make an excellent point - professional design is indeed crucial for steel structure buildings. Structural calculations and engineering drawings are essential components that ensure the safety, stability, and performance of these steel constructions. Steel buildings require rigorous design work to account for various factors, such as: Load-bearing capacity: Determining the appropriate size, thickness, and placement of steel members to safely support the structure's weight, wind loads, seismic forces, and other stresses. Structural integrity: Analyzing the overall framework to confirm the building can withstand the expected environmental conditions over its lifetime. Compliance with codes: Ensuring the design meets all relevant building codes and regulations for the specific location. Constructability: Developing detailed drawings that provide clear guidance for the fabrication and installation of the steel components. Without these professional design inputs, the construction of a steel building would be extremely challenging and potentially unsafe. The design process is a critical step that allows us to optimize the structure, minimize risks, and deliver a high-quality, long-lasting solution. I wholeheartedly agree that steel structure building designs are an absolute necessity. Our team of experienced engineers is well-equipped to handle this crucial aspect of your project, working closely with you to create custom design drawings that meet your exact requirements. Please feel free to share your needs, and we can get started on the design right away.

Question 1

Ko nga hanganga maitai e wha nga momo matua:

Answer

1: Pouaka Pouaka: Ko enei hanganga he huarahi ngawari, maamaa te tuku kaha, e taea ai te hanga waahanga pai me te hanga tere. E whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga whare ahumahi, arumoni, me nga waahi whanui. 2: Anga maitai: Ko nga hanganga anga rino he kurupae me nga pou ka taea te mau i nga kawenga poutū me te whakapae. Ko te hoahoa anga me tutuki i te kaha, te pumau, me nga whakaritenga pakari. 3: Hanganga Matiti: He hononga mokowhiti nga hanganga matiti, me nga mema e mau kaha ana e hono ana ki nga pona i roto i te tauira nahanaha. Ka whakamahia tenei huarahi ohaoha ki nga whare whanui-nui. 4: Nga Hoahoa Whakaritea: I etahi rohe, ka whakaaehia e nga waehere whare a-rohe nga hoahoa mai i nga whare wananga kua whakaaetia, i nga miihini ranei. I enei keehi, ka mahi tata to taatau roopu ki a koe ki te mohio ki o hiahia me te whakawhanake i tetahi hoahoa papai hei whakanui ake i to waahi waatea i te wa e arotau ana nga utu hanga me te kawe. Ahakoa te momo hanganga maitai, he mea nui nga tatauranga miihini ngaio me nga tuhi hoahoa hei whakarite i te haumaru me te angitu o te kaupapa.

Question 2

He aha te waahi nui rawa atu karekau he tautoko?

Answer

Ko te morahi morahi mo nga whare hanga tira karekau he tautoko takawaenga kei te nuinga o te 12 ki te 24 mita, me te 30 mita te tepe o runga. Heoi, ki te neke ake i te 36 mita te roanga e hiahiatia ana, me mahi he tātaritanga miihini motuhake me te whakamana. I roto i enei ahuatanga, me whakaatu e te roopu hoahoa te whaihuatanga, te pono, me te mahi ruia o te otinga roa-roa e whakaarohia ana kia tutuki te hanganga i nga whakaritenga katoa mo te haumaru me te whakamahinga. Ka uru pea tenei ki nga tatauranga miihini hangahanga matatau, te tātari huānga mutunga, me nga huānga hoahoa ritenga hei whakatutuki i te waa e hiahiatia ana me te kore tautoko takawaenga. Ka rereke pea te kaha morahi morahi i runga i nga ahuatanga penei i te kaupapa o te whare, nga waehere whare rohe, nga rawa rawa, me nga huarahi hoahoa. Ko te mahi tahi i waenga i te kiritaki me te roopu miihini he mea nui ki te whakawhanake i tetahi otinga hanganga maitai roa-roa e whakataurite ana i nga whakaritenga hangarau, utu, me nga hiahia mahi.

Question 3

Me pehea te whakauru i tetahi whare ki runga i te waahi?

Answer

E toru nga whiringa ka tukuna e matou ki o taatau kaihoko mo te whakaurunga o nga whare hanga maitai ki runga i te waahi: a. Whakaratohia nga pukapuka whakaurunga me nga whakaahua, nga tuhi, me nga ataata tohutohu hei arahi i to roopu o to rohe ki te mahi. Ko tenei huarahi DIY te mea tino noa, me te 95% o o taatau kiritaki i tutuki pai a raatau whakaurunga penei. b. Tukuna ta matou ake roopu whakaurunga mohio ki to papaanga ki te tirotiro me te awhina i to kaihopu o to rohe. Ko tenei otinga turnkey e kapi ana i a raatau haerenga, whare noho me nga utu mahi, na te mea ko te huarahi ngawari engari he utu nui ake. Tata ki te 2% o nga kaihoko ka whiriwhiri i tenei huarahi, ko te tikanga mo nga kaupapa nui ake i te $150,000. c. Whakaritea kia toro atu o miihini, tohunga hangarau ranei ki o maatau whakaurunga me te whiwhi whakangungu-a-ringa mo nga tikanga whakaurunga. He iti te paheketanga, tata ki te 3%, o o taatau kiritaki e whiriwhiri ana mo tenei tikanga ki te whakawhanake i o raatau whakaurunga i roto i te whare. Ahakoa he aha te huarahi, ka mahi tahi matou ki a koe ki te whakarite kia pai te mahi whakaurunga i runga i te waahi ka tutuki nga paerewa haumaru me te kounga. Ko ta matou whainga ko te whakarato i te taumata tautoko e tino pai ana ki o hiahia me o rawa ki te whakaoti angitu i to kaupapa hanga maitai.

Question 4

E hia te utu mo te hoahoa whare i mua i te hangahanga?

Answer

Ko te tikanga, ko te utu hoahoa mo te whare maitai i hangaia i mua i te hanga he $1.5 mo ia mita tapawha. Ko tenei utu hoahoa ka whakauruhia hei waahanga o te tahua kaupapa katoa ina whakamanahia e te kaihoko te ota. Ko te utu hoahoa tika ka rereke i runga i nga ahuatanga penei i te rahi o te whare, te uaua, nga whakaritenga waehere whare a-rohe, me te taumata o nga whakaritenga e uru ana. He nui ake pea te utu hoahoa mo ia mita tapawha he nui ake te utu mo nga hoahoa uaua ake ranei. He mea nui kia mahara ko te utu hoahoa he waahanga noa iho o te katoa o nga whakapaunga kaupapa, kei roto hoki ko te utu mo nga rawa, hangahanga, kawe waka me te whakaurunga. Ka mahi tata to taatau roopu me nga kaihoko ki te whakarato i te tohatoha tahua matawhānui me te whakarite i te utu marama. Ma te whakauru i te utu hoahoa ki roto i te utu kaupapa katoa, ka taea e matou te tuku i te otinga turnkey e ngawari ana te mahi mo o taatau kiritaki. Ma tenei huarahi ka pai ake te whakamahere me te whakahaere i ta raatau kaupapa hanga maitai mai i te timatanga ki te mutunga.

Question 5

Me pehea te hanga whare motuhake?

Answer

He pono, ka taea e matou te whakarato ki a koe a maatau tuhi hoahoa paerewa hei timatanga. Heoi, mena karekau he mahere marama i roto i to hinengaro, kei te koa matou ki te mahi tahi me koe ki te hoahoa i tetahi otinga kia rite ki o hiahia motuhake me nga ahuatanga huarere o te rohe. Kei roto i ta maatau mahi hoahoa: 1: Te maarama ki o hiahia: Ka mahi tahi matou ki a koe ki te kohikohi korero taipitopito mo te whakamahinga, te rahi, me etahi atu whakaritenga mahi mo te whare. 2: Whakaarohia nga ahuatanga o te rohe: Ka arotakehia e to taatau roopu nga tikanga hanga whare o te rohe, nga tauira huarere, nga mahi ruia, me etahi atu mea motuhake ki te waahi kia pai ai te hoahoa mo te taiao. 3: Te whakawhanake mahere ritenga: I runga i nga raraunga kua kohia, ka hangaia e matou etahi pikitia hoahoa me nga tatauranga miihini mo to kaupapa. 4: Te whakauru i o urupare: Ka mahi tahi matou ki a koe puta noa i te tukanga hoahoa ki te whakauru i nga whakarereketanga me nga whakarereketanga ki nga mahere kia tino makona koe. Na roto i te whakarite i te hoahoa ki o hiahia motuhake me nga tikanga o te rohe, ka taea e matou te whakarato ki a koe he otinga hangahanga maitai i mua i te hangahanga he pai te mahi me te utu. Ka awhina tenei huarahi ki te whakarite kia tutuki te whare ki nga paerewa haumaru me te mahi katoa i te wa e whakahāngai ana ki to tirohanga. Tena koa whakamohio mai ki o hiahia motuhake, ka koa to taatau roopu hoahoa ki te whakarato ki a koe nga mahere me nga tuhi mo to kaupapa.

Question 6

Ka taea e au te whakarereke i te hoahoa whare maitai?

Answer

Tino, ka mihi matou ki nga whakahounga ki te hoahoa whare maitai i te wa e whakamahere ana. Kei te mohio matou kei roto pea i to kaupapa etahi momo kaiwhaiwhai, kei ia tangata me o raatau ake whakaaro me o raatau whakaritenga. I te mea kaore ano kia whakatauhia, kia whakaaetia te hoahoa, kei te koa matou ki te whakauru i o urupare me te mahi i nga whakarereketanga e tika ana. Ka awhina tenei huarahi mahi tahi ki te whakarite kia tutuki te hoahoa whakamutunga ki o hiahia me o tumanako. Mo nga huringa hoahoa uaua ake, ka utua e matou he utu hoahoa $600 iti. Heoi, ko tenei moni ka tangohia mai i te utu rauemi katoa ina whakau koe i te ota. Ka kapi tenei utu mo nga mahi miihini me te tuhi tuhi e hiahiatia ana hei whakauru i nga whakahoutanga. Ka whakapau kaha to taatau roopu ki te mahi tata ki a koe puta noa i te tukanga hoahoa. Ka akiaki matou ki a koe ki te tuku whakaaro, whakaaro ranei kei a koe, i te mea e whakapono ana matou ko tenei huarahi hurihuri ka arahi ki te hua pai mo to kaupapa hanga maitai. Tena koa koa ki te whakapuaki i o whakaaro me o hiahia, ka koa matou ki te whakahou i te hoahoa. Ko ta matou whainga ko te tuku otinga e tino tutuki ana i o hiahia, na kaua koe e mangere ki te tono whakarereke ina hiahiatia.

Question 7

Tukatuka hanga hanga me HongJi ShunDa Steel?

Answer

Ka maioha matou ki to hiahia ki o maatau otinga hanga maitai o mua i hangaia. I te mea ko to hoa kaupapa, kei te whakapau kaha matou ki te whakarato ki a koe he hoahoa e kore e tutuki noa i o whakaritenga mahi engari e tika ana hoki ki te ahuarangi o te rohe me nga ahuatanga o te waahi. Mena kei a koe he mahere marama, ka taea e matou te whakarato ki a koe a maatau tuhi hoahoa paerewa hei timatanga. Heoi, mena kei te tuwhera koe ki tetahi huarahi kua whakaritea ake, kei te koa matou ki te mahi tata ki a koe ki te hanga i tetahi otinga kua whakaritea. Kei roto i ta maatau mahi hoahoa: 1: Mahere mahi tahi: Ka uru atu matou ki nga korero taipitopito kia tino marama ai to whakaaro mo te whakamahinga, te rahi o nga whakaritenga, me etahi atu korero matua mo te whare. 2: Nga whakaaro motuhake mo te waahi: Ka ata tirotirohia e to taatau roopu nga tikanga hanga whare o te rohe, nga tauira huarere, nga mahi ruihi, me etahi atu mea taiao hei arotau i te hoahoa mo te waahi. 3: Hangaia Whakaritea: Ma te whakamahi i nga raraunga ka kohia e matou, ka hangahia e matou nga whakaahua hoahoa mo te waahi motuhake me nga tatauranga miihini hei whakarite i te haumaru me te mahi o te whare. 4: Te whakatikatika i nga huringa: I roto i te waahanga hoahoa, ka mahi tahi matou ki a koe ki te whakauru i nga whakarereketanga me nga whakarereketanga kia tino makona koe ki te otinga. Ma te whakamahi i tenei huarahi mahi tahi me te whakarite, ka taea e matou te tuku i tetahi whare maitai i mua i te hangahanga e kore e tutuki noa i o hiahia mahi engari he pai hoki te mahi i roto i te ahuarangi me nga ahuatanga o te rohe. Ka awhina tenei ki te whakapumau i te pumau me te uara o te whare. Tena koa korero mai i o whakaritenga motuhake ki a matou, a ka koa to taatau roopu hoahoa ki te whakarato ki a koe nga mahere me nga tuhi mo to kaupapa.

Question 8

Kei hea a matou whare e kaweake ana?

Answer

He patai pai. Ko o maatau otinga hanga rino i mua i te hangahanga kua tae ki te ao, me te aro ki nga maakete matua i Awherika, Ahia, me Amerika ki te Tonga. Ko etahi o nga whenua kua angitu i kaweakehia e matou ki te whakauru: Awherika: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, Etiopia Ahia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand Amerika ki te Tonga: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Ētahi atu rohe: New Zeland, Ahitereiria, Tenei kanorau Ko te tapuwae o te ao he tohu mo te whaihua me te mahi o a tatou punaha hanga maitai, i hangaia kia tu ki te tini o nga ahuatanga huarere me te whakatutuki i nga paerewa hanga o te rohe. Ko o maatau kaha ki te kaweake ka taea e matou te whakarato i nga otinga hanga maitai o te kounga teitei, utu-utu ki nga kaihoko huri noa i te ao, ahakoa te waahi matawhenua. Ka mahi tahi matou me nga hoa o te rohe me nga tohatoha ki te whakarite kia pai te tuku, te whakaurunga, me te tautoko tonu mo ia kaupapa. Ahakoa kei roto to kaupapa i Awherika ki te Rawhiti, Ahia ki te Tonga, ki Amerika ki te Tonga ranei, ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki to taatau ki te tuku i tetahi whare maitai e rite ana ki o hiahia motuhake me te taiao o te rohe. Ka nui to matou whakahīhī ki te toro atu ki te ao me te kaha ki te mahi ki nga kaihoko puta noa i nga maakete rereke. Tena koa whakamarama mai mena kei a koe etahi atu patai mo to maatau noho ki te ao, ki nga rohe e mahi ana matou. Ka koa ahau ki te tuku korero taapiri.

Question 9

Me pehea e mahi tahi ai matou ki a koe i te wa tuatahi?

Answer

He rawe, me tirotiro me pehea e pai ai te mahi tahi i runga i to kaupapa. He iti noa nga waahanga hei whakaaro: A. Mena kei a koe nga tuhi hoahoa kei a koe, ka koa matou ki te arotake me te tuku korero taipitopito. Ka taea e to taatau roopu te tarai i o mahere me te tuku tono i runga i nga whakaritenga. B. Hei tauira, mena kaore ano kia oti i a koe nga pikitia, ka koa to taatau roopu hoahoa tohunga ki te mahi tahi me koe. He iti noa nga korero matua, penei: Ko te whakamahi me te rahi o te whare Te waahi o te waahi me nga ahuatanga o te rangi o te rohe Nga whakaritenga mahi motuhake me nga manakohanga hoahoa Ma enei korero, ka taea e o maatau miihini te hanga pikitia hoahoa me nga tatauranga miihini e tutuki ana i o hiahia me o hiahia. ū ki ngā tikanga hanga whare ā-rohe. Ka mahi tata matou ki a koe puta noa i te tukanga ki te whakarite kia tika nga mahere whakamutunga ki to tirohanga. Ahakoa he aha te huarahi e tino pai ana ki a koe, ko ta matou whainga ko te whakarato i tetahi wheako ngawari me te kore raru. Kei a matou he rekoata whai mana mo te tuku i nga otinga hanga maitai i mua i te hanga i te kounga teitei me te utu ki nga kaihoko huri noa i te ao.

Question 10

He mea tika nga hoahoa whare hanga maitai?

Answer

He mea tino pai koe - he mea nui te hoahoa ngaio mo nga whare hanga maitai. Ko nga tatauranga hanganga me nga tuhi miihini he waahanga nui hei whakarite i te haumaru, te pumau me te mahi o enei hanga maitai. Ko nga whare rino e hiahia ana kia kaha te mahi hoahoa ki te whakaatu i nga ahuatanga rereke, penei: Te kaha ki te kawe: Te whakatau i te rahi e tika ana, te matotoru, me te tuunga o nga mema rino hei tautoko haumaru i te taumaha o te hanga, te taumahatanga o te hau, te kaha ru, me era atu taumahatanga. Te tika o te hanganga: Ko te wetewete i te anga whanui hei whakau i te whare ka taea te tu ki nga ahuatanga taiao e tumanakohia ana i roto i tona oranga. Tautukunga ki nga waehere: Te whakarite kia tutuki te hoahoa ki nga tikanga hanga whare me nga ture mo te waahi motuhake. Te Hangahanga: Te whakawhanake i nga tuhi taipitopito e whakarato ana i te aratohu marama mo te hanga me te whakauru i nga waahanga rino. Ki te kore enei whakaurunga hoahoa ngaio, ka tino uaua te hanga o te whare rino me te kore haumaru. Ko te tukanga hoahoa he taahiraa nui e taea ai e tatou te arotau i te hanganga, te whakaiti i nga tupono, me te tuku i te otinga kounga teitei, roa. E tino whakaae ana ahau he mea tino nui nga hoahoa hanga hanga maitai. Ko ta matou roopu o nga miihini mohio kua tino rite ki te hapai i tenei waahanga nui o to kaupapa, e mahi tata ana ki a koe ki te hanga pikitia hoahoa ritenga e tutuki ai o hiahia. Tena koa ki te whakapuaki i o hiahia, ka taea e taatau te timata i te hoahoa i tenei wa tonu.

Question 11

He aha nga mea e tika ana kia whakaarohia mo nga whare ritenga?

Answer

He maha nga mea nui hei whakaaro i te wa e hoahoa ana i tetahi whare maitai. Tukuna kia whakawhänuihia e koe nga kaupapa matua i whakanuia e koe: Nga tikanga taiao o te rohe: Te uta o te hau: Ko te mohio ki nga tere o te hau i roto i te rohe he mea nui ki te whakarite i te tika o te hanganga o te whare. Nga kawenga o te hukarere: I nga rohe he nui te hukarere, me kaha te hoahoa o te tuanui ki te tautoko i te kohinga hukarere e tumanakohia ana. Nga mahi ruri: I nga waahi e ru ana, me hanga te anga me nga turanga o te whare ki te tu atu i nga kaha ruri e tumanakohia ana. Te rahi o te waahi me te whakatakotoranga: Te rahi o te whenua e waatea ana: Ma te mohio ki nga rahi o te waahi ka awhina i te whakatau i te tapuwae whare me te whakatakotoranga tino pai. Te takotoranga o te waahi: Ka pa te ahua o te whare ki runga i te whenua ki nga ahuatanga penei i te rama me te hau. Ko te tikanga mo te whakamahi me nga whakaritenga mahi: Momo noho: Mena ka whakamahia te whare mo nga kaupapa ahumahi, arumoni, noho noho ranei ka pa ki te hoahoa me te whakatakotoranga. Nga whakaritenga o roto: Ko nga mea penei i te teitei o te tuanui, nga taputapu motuhake, me nga hiahia whakahaere rawa me whai whakaaro. Te whakawhanui a meake nei: Ko te waiho he waahi mo nga taapiri ka taea ranei te whakarereke he whakaaro nui. Ma te ata tirotiro i enei mea matua, ka taea e to taatau roopu hoahoa te hanga i tetahi otinga hanga maitai e rite ana ki o hiahia me te taiao o te rohe. Ma tenei ka whakarite te hanganga kaore i te tutuki noa i o whakaritenga mahi engari he pai te mahi i roto i tona oranga. Tena koa whakamohio mai mena kei a koe etahi atu patai me etahi atu korero e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapuaki mo to kaupapa. Kei konei matou ki te mahi tata ki a koe kia ora ai to tirohanga.

Question 12

He aha nga momo hanga maitai?

Answer

A: Moment-Resisting Frame: 1.Ko tenei momo anga rino he mea tito i nga kurupae honohono me nga pou e kaha ana ki te atete i nga waa piko. 2. He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana nga papa-atete ki roto i nga whare teitei, na te mea e whakarato ana i te pumau o te taha ki te taha o te hau me te kaha ru. 3. Ko te hoahoa o enei papa me aro nui ki nga hononga i waenga i nga kurupae me nga pou hei whakarite i te tika o te hanganga. B: Anga Whakapaia: 1. Ko nga papa awhi he whakauru i nga mema hauroki, e mohiotia ana ko nga taiapa, hei awhina i nga taumahatanga taha taha ma nga tohanga axial i roto i nga mema. 2.Ko tenei hoahoa he tino whai hua i roto i nga rohe me te kaha o te kaha o te hau, o te hau ranei, na te mea ka taea e nga taiapa te whakawhiti pai i enei kawenga ki te turanga. 3.Ka whakamahia nga papa taapiri i roto i nga waahi ahumahi, nga whare putunga, me nga whare hokohoko iti-ki-waenganui. C: Hangahanga Hiato: 1.Ko te hanga hiato he whakakotahi i nga kaha o te rino me te raima, kei reira nga kurupae rino me nga pou e mau ana ki te raima. 2.Ko tenei huarahi ka kaha ake te kaha o te kaha o te raima me te kaha o te kaha o te maitai, ka puta mai he otinga hanganga pai ake me te utu. Ko te hangahanga 3.Composite e whakamahia ana i roto i nga whare teitei, nga piriti, me etahi atu hanganga e hiahiatia ana he huinga o te kaha me te roa. Ko enei momo hanganga maitai kei a ia ake nga painga motuhake, he mea whakarite ki nga whakaritenga kaupapa motuhake, penei i te rahi o te whare, nga hiahia kawenga, me nga ahuatanga taiao o te rohe. Ka taea e ta maatau roopu miihini mohio te awhina i a koe ki te arotake i te waahanga tino pai mo to kaupapa hangahanga, me te whakarite i te mahi tino pai me te whai hua.