FAQ

Q: Steel structures typically come in four main types:

1: Portal Frame: These structures feature a simple, clear force transmission path, allowing for efficient component production and quick construction. They are widely used in industrial, commercial, and public facilities. 2: Steel Frame: Steel frame structures consist of beams and columns that can withstand both vertical and horizontal loads. The frame design must meet strength, stability, and rigidity requirements. 3: Grid Structure: Grid structures are space-linked, with force-bearing members connected at nodes in a systematic pattern. This economical approach is commonly used in large-bay public buildings. 4: Customized Designs: In some regions, local building codes may only accept designs from approved institutes or engineers. In these cases, our team works closely with you to understand your needs and develop an optimized design that maximizes your available space while optimizing construction and transportation costs. Regardless of the steel structure type, professional engineering calculations and design drawings are essential to ensure the safety and success of the project.

Q: What’s the largest span without support？

The typical maximum span for steel structure buildings without intermediate supports is generally in the range of 12 to 24 meters, with 30 meters being the upper limit. However, if the required span exceeds 36 meters, it would require special engineering analysis and justification. In such cases, the design team must demonstrate the feasibility, reliability, and seismic performance of the proposed long-span solution to ensure the structure meets all safety and usage requirements. This may involve advanced structural engineering calculations, finite element analysis, and potentially custom design elements to achieve the desired span without intermediate supports. The specific maximum span capability can vary depending on factors like the building's purpose, local building codes, material properties, and design approaches. Close collaboration between the client and the engineering team is crucial to develop an optimal long-span steel structure solution that balances technical requirements, cost, and functional needs.

Q: How to install a building on-site?

We typically offer our clients three options for the on-site installation of steel structure buildings: a. Provide detailed installation manuals with photos, drawings, and instructional videos to guide your local team through the process. This DIY approach is the most common, with 95% of our clients successfully completing their installations this way. b. Dispatch our own experienced installation team to your site to oversee and assist your local crew. This turnkey solution covers their travel, lodging, and labor costs, making it the easiest option but more expensive. Around 2% of customers choose this route, typically for larger projects over $150,000. c. Arrange for your engineers or technicians to visit our facilities and receive hands-on training on the installation procedures. A small percentage, around 3%, of our clients opt for this method to develop their in-house installation capabilities. Regardless of the approach, we work closely with you to ensure a smooth on-site installation process that meets all safety and quality standards. Our goal is to provide the level of support that best suits your needs and resources to successfully complete your steel structure project.

Q: How much does a pre-engineered building design cost?

Generally, the design cost for a pre-engineered steel building is approximately $1.5 per square meter. This design cost is typically included as part of the overall project budget once the client confirms the order. The exact design cost can vary depending on factors such as the building size, complexity, local building code requirements, and the level of customization involved. More complex or custom-engineered designs may have a higher per-square-meter design cost. It's important to note that the design cost is just one component of the total project expenses, which also include the cost of materials, fabrication, transportation, and installation. Our team works closely with clients to provide a comprehensive budget breakdown and ensure transparent pricing. By incorporating the design cost into the overall project pricing, we can offer a turnkey solution that simplifies the process for our clients. This approach helps them better plan and manage their steel building project from start to finish.

Q: How to make a customized building?

Certainly, we can provide you with our standard design drawings as a starting point. However, if you don't have a clear plan in mind, we're happy to work with you to design a solution tailored to your specific requirements and the local climatic conditions. Our design process involves: 1: Understanding your needs: We'll work closely with you to gather detailed information about the intended use, size, and other functional requirements for the building. 2: Considering local factors: Our team will review the local building codes, weather patterns, seismic activity, and other site-specific factors to ensure the design is optimized for the environment. 3: Developing customized plans: Based on the collected data, we'll create detailed design drawings and engineering calculations specifically for your project. 4: Incorporating your feedback: We'll collaborate with you throughout the design process to incorporate any revisions or adjustments to the plans until you're fully satisfied. By tailoring the design to your unique needs and the local conditions, we can provide you with a pre-engineered steel building solution that is both functional and cost-effective. This approach helps ensure the building meets all necessary safety and performance standards while aligning with your vision. Please let us know your specific requirements, and our design team will be happy to provide you with the customized plans and drawings for your project.

Q: Can I make revisions on the steel building design?

Absolutely, we welcome revisions to the steel building design during the planning phase. We understand that your project may involve various stakeholders, each with their own suggestions and requirements. As long as the design has not been finalized and approved, we are happy to incorporate your feedback and make the necessary revisions. This collaborative approach helps ensure the final design meets all of your needs and expectations. For more complex design changes, we do charge a modest $600 design fee. However, this amount will be deducted from the overall material cost once you confirm the order. This fee covers the additional engineering work and drafting required to accommodate the revisions. Our team is committed to working closely with you throughout the design process. We encourage you to provide any input or suggestions you may have, as we believe this iterative approach leads to the best possible outcome for your steel building project. Please feel free to share your thoughts and requirements, and we'll be glad to revise the design accordingly. Our goal is to deliver a solution that fully meets your needs, so don't hesitate to request changes as needed.

Q: Customized building Process with HongJi ShunDa Steel ?

We appreciate your interest in our pre-engineered steel building solutions. As your project partner, we're committed to providing you with a design that not only meets your functional requirements but also aligns seamlessly with the local climate and site conditions. If you have a clear plan in mind, we can certainly provide you with our standard design drawings as a starting point. However, if you're open to a more customized approach, we're happy to work closely with you to develop a tailored solution. Our design process involves: 1: Collaborative planning: We'll engage in detailed discussions to fully understand your intended use, size requirements, and other key specifications for the building. 2: Site-specific considerations: Our team will carefully analyze the local building codes, weather patterns, seismic activity, and other environmental factors to optimize the design for the location. 3: Customized engineering: Using the data we collect, we'll create detailed, site-specific design drawings and engineering calculations to ensure the building's safety and performance. 4: Iterative refinement: Throughout the design phase, we'll work hand-in-hand with you to incorporate any revisions or adjustments until you're completely satisfied with the solution. By taking this collaborative and customized approach, we can deliver a pre-engineered steel building that not only meets your functional needs but also performs exceptionally well within the local climate and conditions. This helps guarantee the building's long-term durability and value. Please share your specific requirements with us, and our design team will be pleased to provide you with the tailored plans and drawings for your project.

Q: Where exported are our builiding to?

Excellent question. Our pre-engineered steel building solutions have a global reach, with a focus on key markets in Africa, Asia, and South America. Some of the countries we have successfully exported to include: Africa: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, Ethiopia Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Other regions:New Zeland, Australia, This diverse global footprint is a testament to the versatility and performance of our steel building systems, which are designed to withstand a wide range of climatic conditions and meet local construction standards. Our export capabilities allow us to provide high-quality, cost-effective steel building solutions to customers around the world, regardless of their geographic location. We work closely with local partners and distributors to ensure seamless delivery, installation, and ongoing support for each project. Whether your project is located in East Africa, Southeast Asia, or South America, you can count on our team to deliver a steel building that is tailored to your specific needs and the local environment. We take great pride in our global reach and our ability to serve customers across diverse markets. Please let me know if you have any other questions about our international presence or the regions we serve. I'd be happy to provide additional details.

Q: How can we cooperate with your in the first time？

Excellent, let's explore how we can best work together on your project. We have a few options to consider: A. If you already have design drawings in hand, we'd be happy to review them and provide a detailed quotation. Our team can analyze your plans and offer a tailored proposal based on the specifications. B. Alternatively, if you don't have finalized drawings yet, our expert design team would be glad to collaborate with you. We just need a few key details, such as: Intended use and size of the building Site location and local climate conditions Any specific functional requirements or design preferences With this information, our engineers can develop customized design drawings and engineering calculations that meet your needs and comply with local building codes. We'll work closely with you throughout the process to ensure the final plans align perfectly with your vision. Whichever approach works best for you, our goal is to provide a seamless and hassle-free experience. We have a proven track record of delivering high-quality, cost-effective pre-engineered steel building solutions to customers around the world.

Q: Steel structure buildings designs is necessary?

You make an excellent point - professional design is indeed crucial for steel structure buildings. Structural calculations and engineering drawings are essential components that ensure the safety, stability, and performance of these steel constructions. Steel buildings require rigorous design work to account for various factors, such as: Load-bearing capacity: Determining the appropriate size, thickness, and placement of steel members to safely support the structure's weight, wind loads, seismic forces, and other stresses. Structural integrity: Analyzing the overall framework to confirm the building can withstand the expected environmental conditions over its lifetime. Compliance with codes: Ensuring the design meets all relevant building codes and regulations for the specific location. Constructability: Developing detailed drawings that provide clear guidance for the fabrication and installation of the steel components. Without these professional design inputs, the construction of a steel building would be extremely challenging and potentially unsafe. The design process is a critical step that allows us to optimize the structure, minimize risks, and deliver a high-quality, long-lasting solution. I wholeheartedly agree that steel structure building designs are an absolute necessity. Our team of experienced engineers is well-equipped to handle this crucial aspect of your project, working closely with you to create custom design drawings that meet your exact requirements. Please feel free to share your needs, and we can get started on the design right away.

Question 1

Cov qauv hlau feem ntau tuaj nyob rau hauv plaub hom loj:

Answer

1: Portal Ncej: Cov qauv no muaj qhov yooj yim, meej kev sib kis ntawm txoj kev, tso cai rau kev tsim khoom zoo thiab kev tsim kho sai. Lawv tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam, kev lag luam, thiab cov chaw pej xeem. 2: Hlau Ncej: Cov qauv hlau steel muaj cov kab teeb thiab kab uas tuaj yeem tiv taus ob qho tib si ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Lub thav duab tsim yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj zog, ruaj khov, thiab rigidity. 3: Grid Structure: Daim phiaj kab sib txuas yog qhov chaw sib txuas, nrog rau cov tswv cuab quab yuam sib txuas ntawm cov nodes hauv cov qauv txheej txheem. Txoj kev khwv nyiaj txiag no feem ntau siv rau hauv cov tsev loj-bay pej xeem. 4: Customized Designs: Hauv qee thaj tsam, cov cai hauv zos tsuas yog lees txais cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov koom haum pom zoo lossis cov kws tsim khoom. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, peb pab neeg ua haujlwm ze nrog koj kom nkag siab txog koj cov kev xav tau thiab txhim kho qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo uas ua kom koj qhov chaw muaj peev xwm loj tshaj plaws thaum txhim kho kev tsim kho thiab kev thauj mus los. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm cov qauv hlau, kev suav cov tshuab engineering thiab cov duab kos duab yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav ntawm qhov project.

Question 2

Dab tsi yog qhov loj tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa?

Answer

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ncua sij hawm rau steel qauv tsev tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa nruab nrab yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 12 txog 24 meters, nrog rau 30 meters yog qhov siab tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev ncua deb tshaj 36 meters, nws yuav xav tau tshwj xeeb engineering tsom xam thiab kev ncaj ncees. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, pab neeg tsim qauv yuav tsum ua kom pom qhov ua tau, kev ntseeg tau, thiab kev ua haujlwm seismic ntawm qhov kev thov ntev ntev los xyuas kom cov qauv ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab kev siv. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev suav cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev siab tshaj, kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus finite, thiab muaj peev xwm tsim cov qauv tsim kom ua tiav qhov kev xav tau yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa nruab nrab. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws kev muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev, cov lej hauv zos, cov khoom siv, thiab cov qauv tsim. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab pab pawg engineering yog qhov tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo ntev-ntev steel qauv daws teeb meem uas sib npaug cov kev xav tau, nqi, thiab kev xav tau ua haujlwm.

Question 3

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub tsev nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw?

Answer

Peb feem ntau muab peb cov neeg siv khoom peb txoj hauv kev rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev steel qauv: a. Muab cov lus qhia ntxaws txog kev teeb tsa nrog cov duab, kos duab, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia kom coj koj pab neeg hauv zos los ntawm cov txheej txheem. Qhov DIY txoj hauv kev no yog qhov feem ntau, nrog 95% ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom ua tiav lawv cov kev teeb tsa no. b. Xa peb tus kheej cov kev paub txog kev teeb tsa rau koj qhov chaw los saib xyuas thiab pab koj cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no suav nrog lawv txoj kev mus ncig, chaw nyob, thiab nqi zog, ua rau nws qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws tab sis kim dua. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 2% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xaiv txoj kev no, feem ntau rau cov haujlwm loj dua $ 150,000. c. Npaj rau koj cov engineers lossis cov kws tshaj lij tuaj xyuas peb cov chaw thiab tau txais kev cob qhia ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem installation. Ib feem me me, nyob ib ncig ntawm 3%, ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom xaiv rau txoj kev no los txhim kho lawv cov peev txheej hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, peb ua haujlwm ze nrog koj los xyuas kom meej tias kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau zoo uas ua tau raws li txhua yam kev nyab xeeb thiab cov qauv zoo. Peb lub hom phiaj yog los muab cov qib kev txhawb nqa uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab cov peev txheej kom ua tiav koj txoj haujlwm steel qauv.

Question 4

Yuav ua li cas pre-engineered tsev tsim nqi?

Answer

Feem ntau, tus nqi tsim rau lub tsev ua ntej-engineered steel yog kwv yees li $ 1.5 ib square meter. Tus nqi tsim no feem ntau suav nrog ua ib feem ntawm pob nyiaj siv tag nrho thaum tus neeg siv khoom lees paub qhov kev txiav txim. Tus nqi tsim nyog yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb lub tsev loj npaum li cas, qhov nyuaj, cov cai hauv zos hauv zos, thiab theem ntawm kev hloov kho. Ntau txoj kev tsim qauv lossis kev tsim qauv tsim qauv yuav muaj tus nqi ntau dua ib-square-meter tsim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus nqi tsim tsuas yog ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov nuj nqis ntawm qhov project, uas kuj suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, fabrication, tsheb thauj mus los, thiab kev teeb tsa. Peb pab neeg ua haujlwm ze nrog cov neeg siv khoom los muab kev sib faib nyiaj txiag thiab ua kom pom tseeb tus nqi. Los ntawm kev koom ua ke tus nqi tsim rau hauv tag nrho qhov project pricing, peb tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem uas yooj yim rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Txoj hauv kev no pab lawv txoj kev npaj zoo dua thiab tswj hwm lawv qhov project steel tsev txij thaum pib mus rau qhov kawg.

Question 5

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub tsev customized?

Answer

Muaj tseeb tiag, peb tuaj yeem muab koj nrog peb tus qauv tsim qauv kos duab ua qhov pib. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tswv yim meej hauv siab, peb zoo siab ua haujlwm nrog koj los tsim kev daws teeb meem raws li koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab cov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam. Peb cov txheej txheem tsim muaj xws li: 1: Nkag siab txog koj cov kev xav tau: Peb yuav ua haujlwm ze nrog koj los sau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev siv, qhov loj me, thiab lwm yam kev xav tau ntawm lub tsev. 2: Xav txog cov xwm txheej hauv zos: Peb pab neeg yuav tshuaj xyuas cov cai hauv zos, cov qauv huab cua, kev ua seismic, thiab lwm yam ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev tsim kho kom zoo rau ib puag ncig. 3: Tsim cov phiaj xwm tsim kho: Raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, peb yuav tsim cov duab kos duab ntxaws ntxaws thiab kev suav lej tshwj xeeb rau koj qhov project. 4: Koom nrog koj cov lus tawm tswv yim: Peb yuav koom tes nrog koj thoob plaws hauv tus txheej txheem tsim los koom nrog kev hloov kho lossis hloov kho rau cov phiaj xwm kom txog thaum koj txaus siab. Los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv tsim rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab cov xwm txheej hauv zos, peb tuaj yeem muab rau koj nrog kev tsim kho ua ntej steel tsev daws teeb meem uas yog ob qho tib si ua haujlwm thiab raug nqi. Txoj hauv kev no pab ua kom lub tsev ua tau raws li txhua qhov tsim nyog kev nyab xeeb thiab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm thaum ua raws li koj lub zeem muag. Thov qhia rau peb paub koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, thiab peb pab neeg tsim yuav zoo siab los muab koj cov kev npaj thiab kos duab rau koj qhov project.

Question 6

Kuv puas tuaj yeem hloov kho ntawm lub tsev tsim steel?

Answer

Yog lawm, peb zoo siab tos txais cov kev hloov kho rau lub tsev steel tsim thaum lub sijhawm npaj. Peb nkag siab tias koj qhov project yuav koom nrog ntau tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam, txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus qhia thiab cov kev xav tau. Tsuav tus qauv tsim tsis tau ua tiav thiab pom zoo, peb zoo siab los muab koj cov lus qhia thiab ua qhov tsim nyog hloov kho. Txoj kev sib koom tes no pab ua kom qhov kev tsim kho zaum kawg ua tau raws li txhua yam koj xav tau thiab kev cia siab. Rau ntau qhov kev hloov tsim qauv, peb them tus nqi qis $ 600 tus qauv tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi no yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv tus nqi thaum koj paub meej tias qhov kev txiav txim. Tus nqi no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm engineering ntxiv thiab kev tsim qauv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau kev hloov kho. Peb pab neeg tau cog lus los ua haujlwm ze nrog koj thoob plaws hauv txheej txheem tsim. Peb txhawb kom koj muab cov tswv yim lossis cov lus qhia uas koj muaj, raws li peb ntseeg tias qhov kev rov ua dua no ua rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov project steel tsev. Thov koj xav tias dawb los qhia koj cov kev xav thiab cov kev xav tau, thiab peb yuav zoo siab los kho qhov tsim kom haum. Peb lub hom phiaj yog xa cov kev daws teeb meem uas ua tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau, yog li tsis txhob yig tau thov kev hloov pauv raws li xav tau.

Question 7

Customized tsev txheej txheem nrog HongJi ShunDa Steel?

Answer

Peb txaus siab rau koj txaus siab rau peb cov kev daws teeb meem ua ntej-engineered steel tsev. Raws li koj tus neeg koom tes ua haujlwm, peb tau cog lus los muab koj tus qauv tsim uas tsis yog ua tau raws li koj qhov kev xav tau, tab sis kuj ua kom zoo sib xws nrog cov huab cua hauv zos thiab thaj chaw. Yog tias koj muaj lub tswv yim meej hauv siab, peb tuaj yeem muab koj cov qauv tsim qauv kos duab ua qhov pib. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj qhib rau ntau txoj hauv kev, peb zoo siab ua haujlwm nrog koj los tsim cov kev daws teeb meem. Peb cov txheej txheem tsim muaj xws li: 1: Kev npaj sib koom ua ke: Peb yuav koom nrog kev sib tham kom ntxaws kom nkag siab txog koj qhov kev npaj siv, qhov loj me, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev. 2: Kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb: Peb pab neeg yuav ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas cov cai hauv zos, cov qauv huab cua, seismic kev ua ub no, thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig los txhim kho qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw. 3: Customized engineering: Siv cov ntaub ntawv uas peb sau, peb yuav tsim cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, kos duab tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev suav ua vaj tse kom ntseeg tau tias lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. 4: Kev kho kom zoo dua qub: Thoob plaws lub sijhawm tsim, peb yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los koom nrog kev hloov kho lossis hloov kho kom txog thaum koj txaus siab rau qhov kev daws teeb meem. Los ntawm kev ua raws li kev sib koom tes thiab kev hloov kho no, peb tuaj yeem xa lub tsev ua ntej steel hlau uas tsis yog ua tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau, tab sis kuj ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb hauv cov huab cua hauv zos thiab cov xwm txheej. Qhov no pab tau lav lub tsev lub sij hawm ntev durability thiab tus nqi. Thov qhia koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb rau peb, thiab peb pab neeg tsim yuav txaus siab los muab cov phiaj xwm tsim thiab kos duab rau koj qhov project.

Question 8

Qhov twg exported yog peb lub tsev rau?

Answer

Cov lus nug zoo heev. Peb cov kev tsim kho ua ntej steel tsim cov kev daws teeb meem muaj thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau cov lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Africa, Asia, thiab South America. Qee lub tebchaws peb tau ua tiav xa tawm mus suav nrog: Africa: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, Ethiopia Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thaib teb South America: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Lwm thaj chaw: New Zeland, Australia, Qhov no muaj ntau haiv neeg. ntiaj teb no hneev taw yog ib tug ua pov thawj rau lub versatility thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm peb steel tsev systems, uas yog tsim los tiv thaiv ntau yam kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv kev tsim kho hauv zos. Peb lub peev xwm xa tawm tso cai rau peb muab cov khoom lag luam zoo, cov nqi tsim nyog rau cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb, tsis hais lawv qhov chaw nyob. Peb ua haujlwm ze nrog cov neeg koom tes hauv zos thiab cov neeg xa khoom kom ntseeg tau tias kev xa khoom tsis sib haum, kev teeb tsa, thiab kev txhawb nqa tsis tu ncua rau txhua qhov haujlwm. Txawm hais tias koj qhov project yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Africa, Southeast Asia, lossis South America, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog peb pab neeg kom xa lub tsev steel uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab ib puag ncig hauv zos. Peb muaj kev txaus siab heev hauv peb txoj kev ncav cuag thoob ntiaj teb thiab peb lub peev xwm los pab cov neeg siv khoom thoob plaws ntau lub khw. Thov qhia rau kuv paub yog tias koj muaj lwm yam lus nug txog peb lub chaw nyob thoob ntiaj teb lossis cov cheeb tsam uas peb ua haujlwm. Kuv yuav zoo siab muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.

Question 9

Peb tuaj yeem koom tes nrog koj thawj zaug li cas?

Answer

Zoo heev, cia peb tshawb nrhiav seb peb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo ua ke ntawm koj qhov project. Peb muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv los xav txog: A. Yog tias koj twb muaj cov duab kos duab hauv tes, peb yuav zoo siab los tshuaj xyuas lawv thiab muab cov lus qhia ntxaws. Peb pab neeg tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas koj cov phiaj xwm thiab muab cov lus pom zoo raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. B. Xwb, yog tias koj tseem tsis tau ua tiav cov duab kos, peb pab neeg tsim qauv yuav zoo siab los koom tes nrog koj. Peb tsuas yog xav tau qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, xws li: Kev npaj siv thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev qhov chaw thiab cov huab cua hauv cheeb tsam Txhua qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb lossis kev nyiam tsim Nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, peb cov engineers tuaj yeem tsim kho cov duab kos duab kos duab thiab kev suav engineering uas ua tau raws li koj xav tau thiab ua raws li cov cai hauv zos. Peb yuav ua haujlwm ze nrog koj thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem kom ntseeg tau tias cov phiaj xwm kawg ua tau zoo nrog koj lub zeem muag. Txawm li cas los xij ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj, peb lub hom phiaj yog los muab kev paub zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Peb muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev xa cov khoom zoo, nqi-zoo ua ntej-engineered steel tsev daws teeb meem rau cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb.

Question 10

Steel qauv tsev tsim yog tsim nyog?

Answer

Koj ua qhov taw qhia zoo heev - kev tsim qauv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov tuam tsev steel. Kev suav cov qauv thiab kev kos duab engineering yog cov khoom tseem ceeb uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, ruaj khov, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hlau no. Cov tuam tsev hlau xav tau kev tsim qauv nruj kom suav nrog ntau yam, xws li: Load-bearing peev: Txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog loj, tuab, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov tswv cuab steel kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov qauv hnyav, cua loads, seismic rog, thiab lwm yam kev ntxhov siab. Kev ntseeg ruaj khov: Kev txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem kom paub meej tias lub tsev tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev cia siab ib puag ncig ntawm nws lub neej. Ua raws li cov cai: Xyuas kom tus qauv tsim ua tau raws li tag nrho cov cai hauv tsev thiab cov cai rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Constructability: Tsim cov duab kos kom ntxaws uas muab cov lus qhia meej rau kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv hlau. Yog tsis muaj cov kev tsim qauv tsim tawm, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev steel yuav nyuaj heev thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov txheej txheem tsim qauv yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau peb ua kom zoo dua cov qauv, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg, thiab xa cov kev daws teeb meem zoo, ntev ntev. Kuv zoo siab pom zoo tias steel qauv tsim lub tsev tsim yog qhov tsim nyog. Peb pab neeg ntawm cov kws paub txog kev paub txog engineers yog cov cuab yeej zoo los daws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj qhov project, ua haujlwm nrog koj los tsim cov kev cai tsim kos duab uas ua tau raws li koj qhov kev xav tau. Thov koj xav tias dawb qhia koj cov kev xav tau, thiab peb tuaj yeem pib ntawm tus tsim tam sim ntawd.

Question 11

Yam twg yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab rau ib lub tuam tsev kev cai?

Answer

Muaj ntau ntau yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum tsim lub tsev steel kev cai. Cia kuv nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj tau hais txog: Ib puag ncig ib puag ncig hauv zos: Cua thauj khoom: Kev nkag siab txog qhov cua siab tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej lub tsev tsim kev ncaj ncees. Daus loads: Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj daus loj, lub ru tsev tsim yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev cia siab rau cov daus. Seismic kev ua ub no: Hauv thaj chaw muaj av qeeg, lub tsev lub thav duab thiab cov hauv paus yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj zog tiv thaiv qhov kev cia siab ntawm seismic rog. Qhov loj me ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev teeb tsa: Muaj qhov loj me: Paub qhov ntev ntawm cov phiaj xwm yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tsev hneev taw thiab layout. Kev taw qhia qhov chaw: Lub tsev txoj kev taw qhia ntawm thaj av tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau yam xws li teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov cua. Kev npaj siv thiab ua haujlwm raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua: Hom neeg nyob: Txawm hais tias lub tsev yuav raug siv rau kev lag luam, kev lag luam, lossis kev nyob hauv lub hom phiaj cuam tshuam rau kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa. Cov kev xav tau sab hauv: Tej yam xws li qab nthab qhov siab, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau suav nrog. Kev nthuav dav yav tom ntej: Tawm hauv chav kom muaj peev xwm ntxiv lossis hloov kho yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab. Los ntawm kev ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no, peb pab neeg tsim qauv tuaj yeem tsim kho cov kev cai steel tsev kho kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab ib puag ncig hauv zos. Qhov no ua kom cov qauv tsis tsuas yog ua tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau, tab sis kuj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub neej. Thov qhia rau kuv paub yog tias koj muaj lwm yam lus nug lossis cov ntsiab lus uas koj xav qhia txog koj qhov project. Peb nyob ntawm no los ua haujlwm ze nrog koj kom coj koj lub zeem muag mus rau lub neej.

Question 12

Dab tsi yog hom steel qauv?

Answer

A: Moment-Resisting Ncej: 1.Qhov hom steel ncej no yog tsim los ntawm cov kab sib txuas thiab cov kab uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub sijhawm khoov. 2.Moment-resisting thav duab feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv high-sawv vaj tse, raws li lawv muab qhov tsim nyog lateral stability tiv taus cua thiab seismic rog. 3.Qhov tsim ntawm cov thav duab no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab teeb thiab cov kab ke kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov qauv kev ncaj ncees. B: Braced Ncej: 1.Braced thav duab suav nrog cov tswv cuab kab pheeb ces kaum, hu ua braces, uas pab cuam tshuam cov loads sab nraud los ntawm axial rog hauv cov tswv cuab. 2.Qhov kev tsim no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj seismic siab lossis cua ua haujlwm, vim tias cov braces tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom thauj mus rau lub hauv paus zoo. 3.Braced thav duab yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv industrial chaw, warehouses, thiab low-to-mid-rise coj mus muag vaj tse. C: Composite Kev Tsim Kho: 1.Composite kev tsim kho sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov hlau thiab pob zeb ua kom muaj zog, qhov twg steel beams lossis txhua kab yog encased hauv pob zeb. 2.Qhov no leverages lub siab compressive lub zog ntawm cov pob zeb thiab lub tensile lub zog ntawm steel, uas ua rau ib tug ntau npaum thiab nqi-zoo cov qauv kev daws teeb meem. 3.Composite kev tsim kho feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov tsev siab siab, txuas hniav, thiab lwm yam qauv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Txhua yam ntawm cov qauv steel no muaj nws qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab raug kho raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, xws li lub tsev loj, cov kev xav tau ntawm kev thauj khoom, thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Peb pab pawg kws tshaj lij engineers tuaj yeem pab koj ntsuas qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj qhov kev tsim kho, kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo.