FAQ

Q: Steel structures typically come in four main types:

1: Portal Frame: These structures feature a simple, clear force transmission path, allowing for efficient component production and quick construction. They are widely used in industrial, commercial, and public facilities. 2: Steel Frame: Steel frame structures consist of beams and columns that can withstand both vertical and horizontal loads. The frame design must meet strength, stability, and rigidity requirements. 3: Grid Structure: Grid structures are space-linked, with force-bearing members connected at nodes in a systematic pattern. This economical approach is commonly used in large-bay public buildings. 4: Customized Designs: In some regions, local building codes may only accept designs from approved institutes or engineers. In these cases, our team works closely with you to understand your needs and develop an optimized design that maximizes your available space while optimizing construction and transportation costs. Regardless of the steel structure type, professional engineering calculations and design drawings are essential to ensure the safety and success of the project.

Q: What’s the largest span without support？

The typical maximum span for steel structure buildings without intermediate supports is generally in the range of 12 to 24 meters, with 30 meters being the upper limit. However, if the required span exceeds 36 meters, it would require special engineering analysis and justification. In such cases, the design team must demonstrate the feasibility, reliability, and seismic performance of the proposed long-span solution to ensure the structure meets all safety and usage requirements. This may involve advanced structural engineering calculations, finite element analysis, and potentially custom design elements to achieve the desired span without intermediate supports. The specific maximum span capability can vary depending on factors like the building's purpose, local building codes, material properties, and design approaches. Close collaboration between the client and the engineering team is crucial to develop an optimal long-span steel structure solution that balances technical requirements, cost, and functional needs.

Q: How to install a building on-site?

We typically offer our clients three options for the on-site installation of steel structure buildings: a. Provide detailed installation manuals with photos, drawings, and instructional videos to guide your local team through the process. This DIY approach is the most common, with 95% of our clients successfully completing their installations this way. b. Dispatch our own experienced installation team to your site to oversee and assist your local crew. This turnkey solution covers their travel, lodging, and labor costs, making it the easiest option but more expensive. Around 2% of customers choose this route, typically for larger projects over $150,000. c. Arrange for your engineers or technicians to visit our facilities and receive hands-on training on the installation procedures. A small percentage, around 3%, of our clients opt for this method to develop their in-house installation capabilities. Regardless of the approach, we work closely with you to ensure a smooth on-site installation process that meets all safety and quality standards. Our goal is to provide the level of support that best suits your needs and resources to successfully complete your steel structure project.

Q: How much does a pre-engineered building design cost?

Generally, the design cost for a pre-engineered steel building is approximately $1.5 per square meter. This design cost is typically included as part of the overall project budget once the client confirms the order. The exact design cost can vary depending on factors such as the building size, complexity, local building code requirements, and the level of customization involved. More complex or custom-engineered designs may have a higher per-square-meter design cost. It's important to note that the design cost is just one component of the total project expenses, which also include the cost of materials, fabrication, transportation, and installation. Our team works closely with clients to provide a comprehensive budget breakdown and ensure transparent pricing. By incorporating the design cost into the overall project pricing, we can offer a turnkey solution that simplifies the process for our clients. This approach helps them better plan and manage their steel building project from start to finish.

Q: How to make a customized building?

Certainly, we can provide you with our standard design drawings as a starting point. However, if you don't have a clear plan in mind, we're happy to work with you to design a solution tailored to your specific requirements and the local climatic conditions. Our design process involves: 1: Understanding your needs: We'll work closely with you to gather detailed information about the intended use, size, and other functional requirements for the building. 2: Considering local factors: Our team will review the local building codes, weather patterns, seismic activity, and other site-specific factors to ensure the design is optimized for the environment. 3: Developing customized plans: Based on the collected data, we'll create detailed design drawings and engineering calculations specifically for your project. 4: Incorporating your feedback: We'll collaborate with you throughout the design process to incorporate any revisions or adjustments to the plans until you're fully satisfied. By tailoring the design to your unique needs and the local conditions, we can provide you with a pre-engineered steel building solution that is both functional and cost-effective. This approach helps ensure the building meets all necessary safety and performance standards while aligning with your vision. Please let us know your specific requirements, and our design team will be happy to provide you with the customized plans and drawings for your project.

Q: Can I make revisions on the steel building design?

Absolutely, we welcome revisions to the steel building design during the planning phase. We understand that your project may involve various stakeholders, each with their own suggestions and requirements. As long as the design has not been finalized and approved, we are happy to incorporate your feedback and make the necessary revisions. This collaborative approach helps ensure the final design meets all of your needs and expectations. For more complex design changes, we do charge a modest $600 design fee. However, this amount will be deducted from the overall material cost once you confirm the order. This fee covers the additional engineering work and drafting required to accommodate the revisions. Our team is committed to working closely with you throughout the design process. We encourage you to provide any input or suggestions you may have, as we believe this iterative approach leads to the best possible outcome for your steel building project. Please feel free to share your thoughts and requirements, and we'll be glad to revise the design accordingly. Our goal is to deliver a solution that fully meets your needs, so don't hesitate to request changes as needed.

Q: Customized building Process with HongJi ShunDa Steel ?

We appreciate your interest in our pre-engineered steel building solutions. As your project partner, we're committed to providing you with a design that not only meets your functional requirements but also aligns seamlessly with the local climate and site conditions. If you have a clear plan in mind, we can certainly provide you with our standard design drawings as a starting point. However, if you're open to a more customized approach, we're happy to work closely with you to develop a tailored solution. Our design process involves: 1: Collaborative planning: We'll engage in detailed discussions to fully understand your intended use, size requirements, and other key specifications for the building. 2: Site-specific considerations: Our team will carefully analyze the local building codes, weather patterns, seismic activity, and other environmental factors to optimize the design for the location. 3: Customized engineering: Using the data we collect, we'll create detailed, site-specific design drawings and engineering calculations to ensure the building's safety and performance. 4: Iterative refinement: Throughout the design phase, we'll work hand-in-hand with you to incorporate any revisions or adjustments until you're completely satisfied with the solution. By taking this collaborative and customized approach, we can deliver a pre-engineered steel building that not only meets your functional needs but also performs exceptionally well within the local climate and conditions. This helps guarantee the building's long-term durability and value. Please share your specific requirements with us, and our design team will be pleased to provide you with the tailored plans and drawings for your project.

Q: Where exported are our builiding to?

Excellent question. Our pre-engineered steel building solutions have a global reach, with a focus on key markets in Africa, Asia, and South America. Some of the countries we have successfully exported to include: Africa: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, Ethiopia Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Other regions:New Zeland, Australia, This diverse global footprint is a testament to the versatility and performance of our steel building systems, which are designed to withstand a wide range of climatic conditions and meet local construction standards. Our export capabilities allow us to provide high-quality, cost-effective steel building solutions to customers around the world, regardless of their geographic location. We work closely with local partners and distributors to ensure seamless delivery, installation, and ongoing support for each project. Whether your project is located in East Africa, Southeast Asia, or South America, you can count on our team to deliver a steel building that is tailored to your specific needs and the local environment. We take great pride in our global reach and our ability to serve customers across diverse markets. Please let me know if you have any other questions about our international presence or the regions we serve. I'd be happy to provide additional details.

Q: How can we cooperate with your in the first time？

Excellent, let's explore how we can best work together on your project. We have a few options to consider: A. If you already have design drawings in hand, we'd be happy to review them and provide a detailed quotation. Our team can analyze your plans and offer a tailored proposal based on the specifications. B. Alternatively, if you don't have finalized drawings yet, our expert design team would be glad to collaborate with you. We just need a few key details, such as: Intended use and size of the building Site location and local climate conditions Any specific functional requirements or design preferences With this information, our engineers can develop customized design drawings and engineering calculations that meet your needs and comply with local building codes. We'll work closely with you throughout the process to ensure the final plans align perfectly with your vision. Whichever approach works best for you, our goal is to provide a seamless and hassle-free experience. We have a proven track record of delivering high-quality, cost-effective pre-engineered steel building solutions to customers around the world.

Q: Steel structure buildings designs is necessary?

You make an excellent point - professional design is indeed crucial for steel structure buildings. Structural calculations and engineering drawings are essential components that ensure the safety, stability, and performance of these steel constructions. Steel buildings require rigorous design work to account for various factors, such as: Load-bearing capacity: Determining the appropriate size, thickness, and placement of steel members to safely support the structure's weight, wind loads, seismic forces, and other stresses. Structural integrity: Analyzing the overall framework to confirm the building can withstand the expected environmental conditions over its lifetime. Compliance with codes: Ensuring the design meets all relevant building codes and regulations for the specific location. Constructability: Developing detailed drawings that provide clear guidance for the fabrication and installation of the steel components. Without these professional design inputs, the construction of a steel building would be extremely challenging and potentially unsafe. The design process is a critical step that allows us to optimize the structure, minimize risks, and deliver a high-quality, long-lasting solution. I wholeheartedly agree that steel structure building designs are an absolute necessity. Our team of experienced engineers is well-equipped to handle this crucial aspect of your project, working closely with you to create custom design drawings that meet your exact requirements. Please feel free to share your needs, and we can get started on the design right away.

Question 1

Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi ludla ngokuza kwiindidi ezine eziphambili:

Answer

1: Isakhelo sePortal: Ezi zakhiwo zibonisa indlela elula, ecacileyo yokuhambisa amandla, evumela ukuveliswa kwecandelo elisebenzayo kunye nokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, kurhwebo, nakumaziko oluntu. 2: Isakhelo sentsimbi: Izakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi ziquka imiqadi kunye neentsika ezinokumelana nomthwalo othe nkqo kunye othe tye. Uyilo lwesakhelo kufuneka luhlangabezane namandla, uzinzo, kunye neemfuno eziqinileyo. 3: Isakhiwo seGridi: Izakhiwo zegridi zidibene nendawo, kunye namalungu athwele amandla adityaniswe kwii-nodes ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Le ndlela yoqoqosho idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zoluntu ezinkulu. 4: Uyilo oluLungisiweyo: Kweminye imimandla, iikhowudi zokwakha zasekhaya zingamkela kuphela uyilo oluvela kumaziko avunyiweyo okanye iinjineli. Kwezi meko, iqela lethu lisebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukuze uqonde iimfuno zakho kwaye uphuhlise uyilo oluphuculweyo olwandisa indawo yakho ekhoyo ngelixa ulungiselela iindleko zokwakha nezokuthutha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwesakhiwo sensimbi, izibalo zobunjineli zobuchwephesha kunye nemizobo yoyilo ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nempumelelo yeprojekthi.

Question 2

Sesiphi esona sithuba sikhulu ngaphandle kwenkxaso?

Answer

Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo bezakhiwo zentsimbi ngaphandle kwezixhaso eziphakathi ngokubanzi kuluhlu lwe-12 ukuya kwi-24 yeemitha, kunye neemitha ezingama-30 zibe ngumda ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubude obufunekayo budlula i-36 yeemitha, kuya kufuna uhlalutyo olukhethekileyo lobunjineli kunye nokulungiswa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iqela loyilo kufuneka libonise ukuba nokwenzeka, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kweenyikima zesisombululo esicetywayo sexesha elide lokuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa. Oku kunokubandakanya izibalo zobunjineli obukwinqanaba eliphambili, uhlalutyo lwento ephelayo, kunye nezinto ezinokubakho zoyilo lwesiko ukufezekisa ixesha elifunekayo ngaphandle kweenkxaso eziphakathi. Obona bukhulu buphezulu besithuba bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nenjongo yesakhiwo, iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni, iipropathi zezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neendlela zoyilo. Intsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi komthengi kunye neqela lobunjineli ibalulekile ekuphuhliseni isisombululo sesakhiwo sentsimbi esinexesha elide esilungelelanisa iimfuno zobugcisa, iindleko, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Question 3

Indlela yokufaka isakhiwo kwisiza?

Answer

Ngokuqhelekileyo sinikezela abathengi bethu iindlela ezintathu zokufakela kwisiza kwizakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi: a. Nikela ngeencwadi ezineenkcukacha zokufakela ezineefoto, imizobo, kunye neevidiyo ezifundisayo ukukhokela iqela lakho lendawo kule nkqubo. Le ndlela ye-DIY yeyona ixhaphakileyo, kunye ne-95% yabathengi bethu bagqibe ngempumelelo ukufakwa kwabo ngale ndlela. b. Thumela iqela lethu lokufakela elinamava kwindawo yakho ukongamela kwaye uncede abasebenzi basekhaya. Esi sisombululo sesitshixo sigubungela uhambo lwabo, indawo yokuhlala, kunye neendleko zabasebenzi, nto leyo eyenza ibe yeyona ndlela ilula kodwa ibiza kakhulu. Malunga ne-2% yabathengi bakhetha le ndlela, ngokwesiqhelo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ngaphezulu kwe-150,000 yeedola. c. Lungiselela ukuba iinjineli zakho okanye amagcisa andwendwele amaziko ethu kwaye afumane uqeqesho lwezandla kwiinkqubo zokufakela. Ipesenti encinci, malunga ne-3%, yabathengi bethu bakhetha le ndlela yokuphuhlisa izakhono zabo zokufakela ngaphakathi. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, sisebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokufakela egudileyo kwindawo ehlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. Injongo yethu kukubonelela ngenqanaba lenkxaso efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezixhobo zokugqiba ngempumelelo iprojekthi yakho yesakhiwo sentsimbi.

Question 4

Ingaba uyilo lolwakhiwo oluyinjineli yangaphambili luxabisa malini?

Answer

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindleko zokuyila kwisakhiwo sensimbi esenziwe ngaphambili malunga ne-$ 1.5 ngemitha yesikwere. Ezi ndleko zokuyila ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanyiwe njengenxalenye yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi xa umxhasi eqinisekisa umyalelo. Iindleko zokuyila ngokuthe ngqo zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu besakhiwo, ubunzima, iimfuno zekhowudi yokwakha yendawo, kunye nenqanaba lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso okubandakanyekayo. Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ngakumbi okanye elenziwe ngobunjineli lunokuba nexabiso eliphezulu loyilo lwe-square-meter nganye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iindleko zoyilo yinxalenye nje enye yeendleko zeprojekthi iyonke, ekwabandakanya iindleko zemathiriyeli, ukwenziwa, uthutho, kunye nofakelo. Iqela lethu lisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi ukubonelela ngocazululo olubanzi lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokuqinisekisa amaxabiso acacileyo. Ngokubandakanya iindleko zoyilo kumaxabiso eprojekthi iyonke, sinokunikezela ngesisombululo se-turnkey esenza lula inkqubo kubathengi bethu. Le ndlela ibanceda ukuba bacwangcise ngcono kwaye balawule iprojekthi yabo yokwakha intsimbi ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.

Question 5

Indlela yokwenza isakhiwo esilungiselelweyo?

Answer

Ngokuqinisekileyo, sinokukubonelela ngemizobo yethu yoyilo olusemgangathweni njengendawo yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awunaso isicwangciso esicacileyo engqondweni, siyavuya ukusebenza nawe ukuyila isisombululo esilungele iimfuno zakho kunye neemeko zemozulu zalapha ekhaya. Inkqubo yethu yoyilo ibandakanya: 1: Ukuqonda iimfuno zakho: Siza kusebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukuqokelela iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha malunga nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo, ubungakanani, kunye nezinye iimfuno zokusebenza zesakhiwo. 2: Ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto zasekhaya: Iqela lethu liza kuphonononga iikhowudi zokwakha zasekhaya, iipatheni zemozulu, umsebenzi wenyikima, kunye nezinye izinto ezithe ngqo kwindawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lulungiselelwe okusingqongileyo. 3: Ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezilungiselelweyo: Ngokusekelwe kwidatha eqokelelweyo, siya kwenza imizobo yoyilo oluneenkcukacha kunye nokubala kobunjineli ngokukodwa kwiprojekthi yakho. 4: Ukubandakanya impendulo yakho: Siza kusebenzisana nawe kuyo yonke inkqubo yoyilo ukubandakanya naluphi na uhlaziyo okanye uhlengahlengiso kwizicwangciso de waneliseke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokulungelelanisa uyilo kwiimfuno zakho ezizodwa kunye neemeko zendawo, sinokukunika isisombululo sokwakha isinyithi esakhiwe ngaphambili esisebenza kunye neendleko. Le ndlela inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kunye nokusebenza ngelixa uhambelana nombono wakho. Nceda usazise iimfuno zakho ezithile, kwaye iqela lethu loyilo liya kukuvuyela ukukubonelela ngezicwangciso ezilungiselelweyo kunye nemizobo yeprojekthi yakho.

Question 6

Ngaba ndingenza uhlaziyo kuyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi?

Answer

Ngokuqinisekileyo, siyakwamkela ukuhlaziywa koyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi ngexesha lesigaba sokucwangcisa. Siyaqonda ukuba iprojekthi yakho inokubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abohlukeneyo, ngamnye enengcebiso kunye neemfuno zabo. Ngethuba nje uyilo lungagqitywanga kwaye luvunyiwe, siyavuya ukubandakanya ingxelo yakho kwaye senze uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko. Le ndlela yokubambisana inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lokugqibela luhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zakho kunye nokulindela. Ukufumana utshintsho oluntsonkothileyo loyilo, sibiza umrhumo woyilo oluyi-600 yeedola. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixa-mali siya kutsalwa kwiindleko zempahla xa uqinisekisa iodolo. Lo mrhumo ubandakanya umsebenzi wobunjineli owongezelelweyo kunye noyilo olufunekayo ukulungiselela uhlaziyo. Iqela lethu lizimisele ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe kuyo yonke inkqubo yoyilo. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba unikeze naliphi na igalelo okanye iingcebiso onokuthi ube nazo, njengoko sikholelwa ukuba le ndlela yokuphindaphinda ikhokelela kwisiphumo esihle kakhulu seprojekthi yakho yokwakha isinyithi. Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukwabelana ngeengcinga zakho kunye neemfuno, kwaye siya kuvuya ukuhlaziya uyilo ngokufanelekileyo. Injongo yethu kukuzisa isisombululo esihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zakho, ngoko ungalibazisi ukucela utshintsho njengoko kufuneka.

Question 7

Inkqubo yokwakha elungiselelweyo ngeHongJi ShunDa Steel ?

Answer

Siyayibulela inzala yakho kwizisombululo zethu zokwakha zentsimbi zangaphambili. Njengeqabane lakho leprojekthi, sizibophelele ekukuboneleleni ngoyilo olungapheleliyo kuphela kwiimfuno zakho zokusebenza kodwa olulungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo nemozulu yendawo kunye neemeko zendawo. Ukuba unesicwangciso esicacileyo engqondweni, ngokuqinisekileyo sinokukubonelela ngemizobo yethu yoyilo olusemgangathweni njengendawo yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvulelekile kwindlela elungiselelwe ngakumbi, siyavuya ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukuphuhlisa isisombululo esilungiselelweyo. Inkqubo yethu yoyilo ibandakanya: 1: Isicwangciso sokusebenzisana: Siza kubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo ezineenkcukacha ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo usetyenziso olucetyiweyo, iimfuno zobungakanani, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha eziphambili zesakhiwo. 2: Iingqwalasela ezingqamene nesiza: Iqela lethu liza kuhlalutya ngononophelo iikhowudi zokwakha zasekhaya, iipateni zemozulu, umsebenzi wenyikima, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo ukuze longeze uyilo lwendawo. 3: Ubunjineli obulungiselelweyo: Ngokusebenzisa idatha esiyiqokelelayo, siya kudala imizobo yoyilo lwendawo ethile kunye nokubalwa kobunjineli ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwesakhiwo. 4: Ulungiso oluphinda-phindayo: Kulo lonke inqanaba loyilo, siya kusebenzisana nawe ukubandakanya naluphi na uhlaziyo okanye uhlengahlengiso de waneliseke ngokupheleleyo sisisombululo. Ngokuthatha le ndlela yokubambisana kunye neyokwenza ngokwezifiso, sinokuhambisa isakhiwo sentsimbi esenziwe ngaphambili esingafezekisi kuphela iimfuno zakho zokusebenza kodwa siqhuba kakuhle kakhulu kwimozulu yendawo kunye neemeko. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide kunye nexabiso lesakhiwo. Nceda wabelane nathi ngeemfuno zakho ezithile, kwaye iqela lethu loyilo liya kukuvuyela ukukubonelela ngezicwangciso ezilungiselelweyo kunye nemizobo yeprojekthi yakho.

Question 8

Indawo yethu ithunyelwa phi?

Answer

Umbuzo ogqwesileyo. Izisombululo zethu zokwakha intsimbi yangaphambili zifikeleleke kwihlabathi, kugxilwe kwiimarike eziphambili e-Afrika, e-Asiya, naseMzantsi Melika. Amanye amazwe esiwathumele kumazwe angaphandle ngempumelelo aquka: iAfrika: Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mali, Somalia, Ethiopia Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand South America: Guyana, Guatemala Brazil Eminye imimandla:New Zeland, Australia, Le yahlukeneyo unyawo lwehlabathi lububungqina bokuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zethu zokwakha zentsimbi, ezilungiselelwe ukumelana noluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zemozulu kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokwakha yasekhaya. Izakhono zethu zokuthumela ngaphandle zisivumela ukuba sinikeze izisombululo zokwakha zentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezingabizi kakhulu kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlala phi. Sisebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye namaqabane asekuhlaleni kunye nabasasazi ukuqinisekisa unikezelo olungenamthungo, ukufakwa, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo kwiprojekthi nganye. Ingaba iprojekthi yakho ifumaneka eMpuma Afrika, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, okanye eMzantsi Melika, unokuthembela kwiqela lethu ukuhambisa isakhiwo sentsimbi esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendawo. Siyazingca ngokufikelela kwethu kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nokukwazi kwethu ukunceda abathengi kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Nceda undazise ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imibuzo malunga nobukho bethu bamazwe ngamazwe okanye imimandla esisebenza kuyo. Ndingavuya ukunika iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo.

Question 9

Singasebenzisana njani nawe okokuqala?

Answer

Kuhle, makhe siphonononge indlela esinokusebenzisana ngayo kakuhle kwiprojekthi yakho. Sineendlela ezimbalwa esinokuziqwalasela: A. Ukuba sele unayo imizobo yoyilo esandleni, singakuvuyela ukuyiphonononga kwaye sinikeze isicatshulwa esineenkcukacha. Iqela lethu linokuhlalutya izicwangciso zakho kwaye linikeze isindululo esilungelelanisiweyo ngokusekwe kwiinkcukacha. B. Kungenjalo, ukuba awukayigqibi imizobo okwangoku, iqela lethu loyilo lweengcali lingakuvuyela ukusebenzisana nawe. Sidinga nje iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezingundoqo, ezifana: Ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kunye nobukhulu besakhiwo Indawo yendawo kunye neemeko zemozulu yendawo Naziphi na iimfuno ezithile zokusebenza okanye ukhetho olukhethiweyo Ngolu lwazi, iinjineli zethu zinokuphuhlisa imizobo yoyilo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nezibalo zobunjineli ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye ukuthobela iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni. Siza kusebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe kuyo yonke le nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izicwangciso zokugqibela zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nombono wakho. Nokuba yeyiphi indlela ekusebenzela ngcono, injongo yethu kukubonelela ngamava angenamthungo nangenazinkathazo. Sinerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa izisombululo zokwakhiwa kwentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezingabizi kakhulu zangaphambi kobunjineli kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

Question 10

Uyilo lwezakhiwo zentsimbi luyimfuneko?

Answer

Wenza inqaku elibalaseleyo - uyilo lobuchwephesha lubalulekile ngokwenene kwizakhiwo zentsimbi. Ubalo lwezakhiwo kunye nemizobo yobunjineli zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye nokusebenza kwezi zakhiwo zentsimbi. Izakhiwo zentsimbi zifuna umsebenzi woyilo olungqongqo ukujongana nezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje: Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo: Ukumisela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, ubukhulu, kunye nokubekwa kwamalungu entsimbi ukuxhasa ngokukhuselekileyo ubunzima besakhiwo, imithwalo yomoya, amandla enyikima, kunye nolunye uxinzelelo. Ubume besakhiwo: Ukuhlalutya isakhelo sisonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sinokumelana neemeko ezilindelekileyo zokusingqongileyo kubomi baso. Ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo ludibana nazo zonke iikhowudi zokwakha ezifanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo yendawo ethile. Ukwakhiwa: Ukuphuhlisa imizobo ecacileyo enika isikhokelo esicacileyo sokwenziwa kunye nokufakwa kwamacandelo ensimbi. Ngaphandle kwala magalelo oyilo lobuchwephesha, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sentsimbi kuya kuba ngumngeni omkhulu kwaye kungakhuseleka. Inkqubo yoyilo linyathelo elibalulekileyo elisivumela ukuba siphucule isakhiwo, sinciphise imingcipheko, kwaye sinikeze isisombululo esiphezulu, esihlala ixesha elide. Ndivuma ngentliziyo epheleleyo ukuba uyilo lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi luyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Iqela lethu leenjineli ezinamava likuxhobele kakuhle ukusingatha lo mba ubalulekileyo weprojekthi yakho, usebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukwenza imizobo yoyilo oluqhelekileyo oluhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kanye. Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukwabelana ngeemfuno zakho, kwaye sinokuqalisa ukuyila kwangoko.

Question 11

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwizakhiwo eziqhelekileyo?

Answer

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuyilwa isakhiwo sentsimbi yesiko. Mandinabise kumanqaku aphambili owakhankanyileyo: Iimeko zokusingqongileyo zengingqi: Imithwalo yomoya: Ukuqonda isantya esiphezulu somoya kwindawo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo. Imithwalo yekhephu: Kwiingingqi ezinekhephu ezibalulekileyo, uyilo lwephahla kufuneka lukwazi ukuxhasa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqokelela kwekhephu okulindelekileyo. Umsebenzi wenyikima: Kwiindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima, isakhelo sesakhiwo kunye neziseko kufuneka zenziwe ngobunjineli ukuze zimelane namandla enyikima alindelekileyo. Imilinganiselo yesiza kunye noyilo: Ubungakanani bomhlaba okhoyo: Ukwazi imilinganiselo yesiza kuya kunceda ukumisela owona mgangatho uphezulu wesakhiwo kunye noyilo. Ukuqhelaniswa nesiza: Ukuma kwesakhiwo kumhlaba kunokuchaphazela izinto ezifana nezibane zendalo kunye nokungena komoya. Ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza: Uhlobo lokuhlala: Ingaba isakhiwo siya kusetyenziselwa imizi-mveliso, urhwebo, okanye iinjongo zokuhlala kuchaphazela uyilo kunye noyilo. Iimfuno zangaphakathi: Izinto ezifana nokuphakama kwesilingi, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kunye neemfuno zokuphatha impahla kufuneka zinikwe ingxelo ngazo. Ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo: Ukushiya indawo yokongeza okanye ukuguqulwa okunokubakho kuyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Ngokuhlalutya ngokucokisekileyo ezi zinto zibalulekileyo, iqela lethu loyilo linokuphuhlisa isisombululo sokwakha isinyithi esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendawo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwakhiwo alufezekisi iimfuno zakho zokusebenza kuphela kodwa lusebenza ngokugqwesileyo kubomi baso. Nceda undazise ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imibuzo okanye iinkcukacha ongathanda ukwabelana ngazo malunga neprojekthi yakho. Silapha ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukwenza umbono wakho uphile.

Question 12

Ziziphi iintlobo zezakhiwo zentsimbi?

Answer

A: Isakhelo sokuNqanda umzuzwana: 1.Olu hlobo lwesakhelo sensimbi luqulunqwe ngamaplanga adibeneyo kunye neentsika ezikwazi ukuchasana namaxesha okugoba. I-2.Izakhelo zokuxhathisa i-Moment zihlala zisetyenziselwa kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, njengoko zibonelela ngokuzinza okufanelekileyo kwecala lokumelana nomoya kunye ne-seismic forces. 3.Uyilo lwezi freyimu lufuna ingqwalaselo ecokisekileyo kuqhagamshelo phakathi kweepali kunye neekholamu ukuqinisekisa imfezeko yolwakhiwo ngokubanzi. B: I-Frame Braced Frame: I-1.Izakhelo ezidibeneyo zibandakanya amalungu e-diagonal, aziwa ngokuba yi-braces, enceda ukukhupha imithwalo esecaleni ngokusebenzisa amandla e-axial kumalungu. I-2.Olu yilo lusebenza ngokukodwa kwimimandla ene-seismic ephezulu okanye umsebenzi womoya, njengoko iibrace zinokudlulisela ngokufanelekileyo le mithwalo kwisiseko. 3.Iifreyimu eziqinileyo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumaziko oshishino, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo ezisezantsi ukuya phakathi. C: Ulwakhiwo oluhlanganisiweyo: I-1.Ukwakhiwa kwe-Composite idibanisa amandla entsimbi kunye nekhonkrithi, apho iintsimbi zentsimbi okanye iikholomu zifakwe kwikhonkrithi. I-2.Le ndlela ixhaphake amandla aphezulu okunyanzeliswa kwekhonkrithi kunye nokuqina kokuqina kwentsimbi, okubangelwa isisombululo esisebenzayo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo. I-3.Ukwakhiwa kwe-Composite ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswe kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, iibhuloho, kunye nezinye izakhiwo apho ukudibanisa amandla kunye nokuqina kuyadingeka. Nganye kwezi ntlobo zesakhiwo sentsimbi zineenzuzo zayo ezizodwa kwaye zilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, ezifana nobukhulu besakhiwo, iimfuno zokuthwala umthwalo, kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo zengingqi. Iqela lethu leenjineli ezinamava linokukunceda ukuba uvavanye eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yeprojekthi yakho yokwakha, uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.